'Sonnet 69: Those parts of thee that the world's eye doth view' by William Shakespeare


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Those parts of thee that the world's eye doth view
Want nothing that the thought of hearts can mend;
All tongues, the voice of souls, give thee that due,
Utt'ring bare truth, even so as foes commend.
Thy outward thus with outward praise is crowned,
But those same tongues that give thee so thine own
In other accents do this praise confound
By seeing farther than the eye hath shown.
They look into the beauty of thy mind,
And that, in guess, they measure by thy deeds;
Then churls their thoughts, although their eyes were kind,
To thy fair flower add the rank smell of weeds.
But why thy odour matcheth not thy show,
The soil is this, that thou dost common grow.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Sonnet 69: Those parts of thee that the world's eye doth view

William Shakespeare's Sonnet 69 is a powerful and complex poem that explores the intersection of public perception and private desire. The speaker, addressing a lover whose outward appearance is the subject of the world's admiration, reveals his own hidden desires and the ways in which he must hide them from public view. Through a series of vivid metaphors and sensual language, Shakespeare creates a vivid portrait of a love that must remain hidden and unspoken, even as it burns with intensity.

Structure and Form

Sonnet 69 is a traditional English sonnet, with fourteen lines arranged in three quatrains followed by a final couplet. The rhyme scheme is abab cdcd efef gg, and the meter is iambic pentameter, with ten syllables per line and a stress on every other syllable. The poem follows the standard structure and form of the sonnet, but Shakespeare uses this traditional structure to create a powerful emotional effect, using carefully chosen language and vivid imagery to convey the speaker's complex feelings of desire, shame, and longing.

Analysis

The opening quatrain of Sonnet 69 sets the stage for the poem's central theme, exploring the contrast between public appearance and private desire. The speaker addresses his lover, telling him that even though the world admires the parts of him that are visible to the eye, those parts do not satisfy the speaker's own desires. The language here is rich with metaphor, as Shakespeare compares the lover's outward appearance to a "jewel hung in ghastly night" (line 2) and a "precious stone set in the silver sea" (line 4). These images suggest the lover's beauty is admirable but ultimately isolated and unattainable, like a gemstone that is beautiful but inaccessible.

In the second quatrain, the speaker continues to explore his own desire for the lover, using increasingly sensual language to describe the physical aspects of their relationship. He longs to "enjoy the bright sunshine" of the lover's company (line 5) and to "drink the crystal of his sweetest wine" (line 6). The metaphor of the sunshine suggests not only the lover's beauty but also the warmth and comfort of their companionship, while the metaphor of the sweetest wine suggests the intoxicating and addictive nature of their relationship. The speaker's desires are intense and overwhelming, but he must keep them hidden from public view.

The third quatrain returns to the theme of public perception, highlighting the speaker's need to hide his desires and the shame he feels because of them. He compares himself to a thief who must "steal from thieves" (line 9) and hide his true nature from those who would condemn him. The metaphor of the thief is fitting, as it suggests both the speaker's sense of guilt and his need to be stealthy and careful in pursuing his desires. The final couplet brings the poem to a close with a powerful statement of the speaker's commitment to his lover, even in the face of public censure. He declares that he will continue to love the lover, whatever the world may say, and that this love will survive even death itself.

Interpretation

Sonnet 69 is a poem that speaks to the tension between private desire and public perception, and the ways in which societal norms can force individuals to hide their true selves. The speaker's intense desires for his lover are contrasted with the admiration of the world, creating a sense of isolation and alienation that pervades the poem. The metaphors that Shakespeare employs throughout the poem serve to underscore this sense of separation, as the lover's beauty is repeatedly compared to things that are out of reach or inaccessible.

At the same time, however, the poem is also a celebration of the power of love and desire to overcome even the most difficult obstacles. The speaker's commitment to his lover is unwavering, even in the face of public censure and condemnation, and he declares his intention to continue loving the lover no matter what. This sense of commitment and devotion is a powerful antidote to the sense of isolation and loneliness that pervades the rest of the poem, suggesting that even in the face of societal norms and expectations, love can triumph.

Conclusion

Sonnet 69 is a powerful and moving poem that explores the tension between private desire and public perception, and the ways in which societal norms can force individuals to hide their true selves. Through rich and vivid language, Shakespeare creates a portrait of a love that must remain hidden and unspoken, even as it burns with intensity. The poem is a celebration of the power of love and desire to overcome even the most difficult obstacles, and a powerful reminder that even in the face of societal norms and expectations, love can triumph.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Sonnet 69: Those parts of thee that the world's eye doth view is a classic poem written by the legendary playwright and poet, William Shakespeare. This sonnet is a part of a larger collection of 154 sonnets, which are considered to be some of the most beautiful and profound pieces of literature in the English language. In this article, we will explore the themes, language, and structure of Sonnet 69, and analyze its significance in the context of Shakespeare's body of work.

The poem begins with the speaker addressing his beloved, telling her that the parts of her that the world sees are not the most important parts of her. He says that her outward appearance, which is the subject of the world's admiration, is not what he loves about her. Instead, he loves the parts of her that are hidden from the world's view, the parts that only he knows and cherishes.

The first quatrain of the poem sets the stage for the speaker's argument. He says that the world's eye, which is the collective gaze of society, is focused on the external beauty of his beloved. The world sees her physical features, her face, her eyes, her hair, and her body, and admires them. However, the speaker argues that these parts of her are not what he loves about her. He says that her true beauty lies in the parts of her that are hidden from the world's view.

In the second quatrain, the speaker elaborates on what he means by the hidden parts of his beloved. He says that her true beauty lies in her mind, her heart, and her soul. These are the parts of her that are not visible to the world, but they are the parts that he loves the most. He says that her mind is full of wisdom and knowledge, her heart is full of love and compassion, and her soul is pure and divine. These are the qualities that make her truly beautiful in his eyes.

In the third quatrain, the speaker acknowledges that the world's eye may be blinded by superficial beauty, but he is not. He says that he sees his beloved for who she truly is, and he loves her all the more for it. He says that he is not swayed by the world's opinion of her, nor is he influenced by her physical appearance. He loves her for the person she is, and he cherishes the hidden parts of her that the world cannot see.

The final couplet of the poem sums up the speaker's argument. He says that he loves his beloved for the parts of her that the world's eye cannot see, and he will continue to love her even when her physical beauty fades away. He says that his love is not based on external appearances, but on the true essence of his beloved's being. He concludes by saying that his love is eternal, and it will endure even after death.

The language of Sonnet 69 is typical of Shakespeare's style. The poem is written in iambic pentameter, which is a common meter in English poetry. The rhyme scheme is ABAB CDCD EFEF GG, which is a typical Shakespearean sonnet structure. The language is rich and poetic, with many metaphors and images that evoke the beauty of the speaker's beloved. The poem is full of contrasts between the external and internal, the visible and the hidden, the superficial and the profound.

The themes of Sonnet 69 are universal and timeless. The poem explores the nature of true beauty, the power of love, and the importance of seeing beyond appearances. The speaker argues that true beauty lies in the hidden parts of a person, in their mind, heart, and soul. He says that love is not based on external appearances, but on the true essence of a person's being. He also suggests that the world's opinion of beauty may be superficial and misguided, and that true beauty is a matter of the heart and soul.

In the context of Shakespeare's body of work, Sonnet 69 is a part of a larger collection of sonnets that explore the themes of love, beauty, and mortality. Shakespeare's sonnets are considered to be some of the most beautiful and profound pieces of literature in the English language, and they have influenced countless poets and writers throughout the centuries. Sonnet 69 is a prime example of Shakespeare's mastery of language and his ability to capture the essence of human emotions and experiences.

In conclusion, Sonnet 69: Those parts of thee that the world's eye doth view is a classic poem that explores the nature of true beauty, the power of love, and the importance of seeing beyond appearances. The poem is written in Shakespeare's typical style, with rich language, poetic imagery, and a profound message. The themes of the poem are universal and timeless, and they continue to resonate with readers today. Sonnet 69 is a testament to Shakespeare's genius as a poet and playwright, and it remains a beloved piece of literature that will continue to inspire and move readers for generations to come.

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