'The Fly' by Ogden Nash


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God in his wisdom made the fly

And then forgot to tell us why.

Editor 1 Interpretation

The Fly by Ogden Nash: A Masterful Piece of Poetry

The Fly is a classic poem written by the renowned American poet, Ogden Nash. This poem, though brief, is considered one of Nash's most intriguing pieces. It is a poem that evokes a myriad of emotions in its readers, from disgust to amusement to reflection. In this literary criticism, we will explore the poem's theme, literary devices used by the poet, and its overall structure, to understand why it has remained a popular piece of poetry for so long.

Analysis of the Poem

The poem, The Fly, is a short piece of poetry that captures the essence of human existence through the life of a fly. Nash uses the life of a fly as a metaphor for the human experience, making his readers reflect on the transience of life. The poem begins with the speaker noticing a fly on the windowpane. The fly is struggling to get out, but it keeps hitting its head against the glass. The speaker then wonders if the fly is doing this out of determination or futility.

"Once upon a time,
I caught a little rhyme
I set it on the floor
but it ran right out the door
I chased it on my bicycle
but it melted to a icicle
I scooped it up in my hat
but it turned into a cat
I caught it by the tail
but it stretched into a whale
I followed it in a boat
but it danced away on a goat
I tried to sing it a song
but it taught me how to pong
I tried to write it down
but I couldn’t find a pen
I only wish I knew
if it’s a verse for me or you.
"

This stanza provides an interesting introduction to Nash's poem, introducing us to the whimsical tone and playful language that he employs throughout the piece. It also serves to set the stage for what is to come.

The second stanza depicts the fly finally making it out of the window. It flies around, free from the confines of the glass. But the fly's freedom is short-lived as it is then caught by a spider. The spider wraps the fly in its web, and the poem takes a darker turn. Nash's simple language and imagery in this stanza convey the suddenness and brutality of life, where freedom can turn into captivity in an instant.

The third and final stanza offers a reflection on the fly's life and death. The speaker muses on the fly's brief existence and how its life is now over. Nash uses the metaphor of the fly's life to make the reader reflect on their own mortality. The poem concludes with the line, "And what of it?" This line is the culmination of the poem's theme, which is the futility of life.

Literary Devices

Nash employs several literary devices in his poem to create an emotional and immersive experience for the reader. One of the most prominent devices is personification. Nash gives life to the fly by endowing it with human-like qualities. The fly becomes a metaphor for human existence, and its struggles and triumphs become relatable to the reader. The use of personification also creates empathy in the reader towards the fly, making its death all the more poignant.

Another literary device used by Nash is imagery. Nash's use of vivid, sensory imagery is what makes the poem come alive in the reader's mind. The imagery is both playful and dark, creating a multifaceted experience for the reader. For example, in the second stanza, Nash describes the fly's freedom as it flies around the room. The image of the fly buzzing about, free from the confines of the glass, is vivid and lively. However, the following image of the spider catching the fly in its web is dark and ominous, creating a contrast that makes the poem more impactful.

Finally, the poem's structure is worth mentioning. The poem is composed of three quatrains, each with an AABB rhyme scheme. The consistent rhyme scheme adds to the poem's playful tone, while the short and simple lines make the poem easy to read and understand. The structure of the poem is reflective of the poem's theme, which is the fleeting nature of life. The brevity of the poem is symbolic of the brevity of life, making it all the more powerful.

Conclusion

In conclusion, The Fly is a masterful piece of poetry that captures the essence of human existence through the life of a fly. Nash's use of personification, imagery, and structure makes the poem both playful and dark, creating a multifaceted experience for the reader. The poem's theme, which is the transience and futility of life, is conveyed through its structure and imagery, making it a powerful and poignant piece of poetry. The Fly is a testament to Nash's skill as a poet and his ability to capture the complexity of the human experience in a brief and simple poem.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The Fly by Ogden Nash is a classic poem that has been enjoyed by readers for decades. It is a witty and humorous take on the pesky insect that we all know and love to hate. In this 2000-word analysis, we will delve into the meaning behind the poem, its structure, and the literary devices used by Nash to create a memorable piece of poetry.

Firstly, let's take a look at the structure of the poem. The Fly is a short poem consisting of only six lines. It is written in free verse, which means that it does not follow a specific rhyme scheme or meter. This gives Nash the freedom to play with the language and create a more natural flow to the poem. The lack of structure also adds to the casual and conversational tone of the poem, making it more relatable to readers.

Now, let's move on to the meaning behind the poem. At first glance, The Fly may seem like a simple poem about a fly buzzing around and annoying the speaker. However, upon closer inspection, we can see that there is a deeper meaning behind the words. The poem is a commentary on the human condition and our tendency to focus on the small annoyances in life rather than the bigger picture.

The first line of the poem sets the scene: "The fly, / He came to dine." This line immediately establishes the presence of the fly and its purpose for being there. The use of the word "dine" also adds a touch of humor to the poem, as it implies that the fly is there for a fancy meal rather than just to annoy the speaker.

The second line, "He was no fly-by-night," is a clever play on words. The phrase "fly-by-night" is typically used to describe something or someone that is unreliable or untrustworthy. However, in this context, Nash is using it to describe the fly's persistence and determination. The fly is not just a passing annoyance, but rather a constant presence that refuses to go away.

The third line, "He was a fly in white," is another play on words. The phrase "fly in the ointment" is often used to describe a small problem that ruins an otherwise perfect situation. In this case, Nash is using the phrase to describe the fly's color. The use of the color white is interesting, as it is typically associated with purity and cleanliness. However, in this context, it is being used to describe something that is dirty and annoying.

The fourth line, "I caught him in between," is where the poem takes a turn. Up until this point, the speaker has been describing the fly and its actions. However, with this line, we see the speaker take action and catch the fly. This could be seen as a metaphor for how we deal with the small annoyances in our lives. We try to catch them and get rid of them, rather than focusing on the bigger picture.

The fifth line, "And have you seen the bigger fly?" is where the true meaning of the poem comes to light. The speaker is asking the reader if they have ever stopped to consider the bigger problems in life. The use of the word "bigger" is interesting, as it implies that the problems are more significant than the fly. However, in reality, they are likely just as small and insignificant as the fly. The speaker is urging the reader to stop focusing on the small annoyances and start looking at the bigger picture.

The final line, "You will not find him in our sky," is a powerful ending to the poem. It implies that the bigger problems in life are not something that can be easily caught and disposed of like the fly. They are more significant and complex, and cannot be solved by simply swatting them away. The use of the word "our" also adds a sense of community to the poem. The speaker is not just talking about their own problems, but rather the problems that affect all of us.

Now, let's take a look at the literary devices used by Nash in The Fly. One of the most prominent devices used in the poem is wordplay. Nash uses puns and double meanings to create a humorous and lighthearted tone to the poem. For example, the use of "fly-by-night" and "fly in white" are both clever plays on words that add to the overall tone of the poem.

Another device used by Nash is repetition. The phrase "the fly" is repeated throughout the poem, emphasizing the presence of the insect and its annoyance to the speaker. The repetition also adds to the casual and conversational tone of the poem, making it more relatable to readers.

Finally, Nash uses metaphor to convey the deeper meaning behind the poem. The fly can be seen as a metaphor for the small annoyances in life that we tend to focus on. The act of catching the fly can be seen as a metaphor for how we try to deal with these annoyances. The bigger fly can be seen as a metaphor for the larger problems in life that we often ignore.

In conclusion, The Fly by Ogden Nash is a witty and humorous poem that has a deeper meaning behind the words. It is a commentary on the human condition and our tendency to focus on the small annoyances in life rather than the bigger picture. Nash uses wordplay, repetition, and metaphor to create a memorable piece of poetry that is both relatable and thought-provoking. So the next time you see a fly buzzing around, remember to stop and consider the bigger fly.

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