'Three Wives' by Robert Service


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Said Jones: "I'm glad my wife's not clever;
Her intellect is second-rate.
If she was witty she would never
Give me a chance to scintillate;
But cap my humorous endeavour
And make me seem as addle-pate."

Said Smith: "I'm glad my wife's no beauty,
For if a siren's charm she had,
And stinted her domestic duty,
I fear that she would drive me mad:
For I am one of those sad fellows
Who are unreasonably jealous."

Said Brown: ""I know my wife's not witty,
Nor is she very long on looks;
She's neither humorous nor pretty,
But oh how she divinely cooks!
You guys must come some night to dinner -
You'll see my little girl's a winner."

So it's important in our lives,
(Exaggerating more or less),
To be content with our wives,
And prize the virtues they possess;
And with dispraise to turn one's back
On all the qualities they lack.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Three Wives by Robert Service: A Tale of Love and Loss

Have you ever loved and lost? Have you ever wondered what could have been if fate had taken a different turn? These are the questions that Robert Service explores in his classic poem, Three Wives. With his signature wit and storytelling skills, Service takes us on a journey through the lives of three very different women, and the man who loved them all.

In this literary criticism and interpretation, I will delve into the themes, symbols, and literary devices used in Three Wives, and explore how they contribute to the poem's overall meaning.

Summary of Three Wives

Before we dive into the analysis, let's give a brief summary of the poem. Three Wives tells the story of a man who marries three different women, each of whom represents a different kind of love. The first wife is young and passionate, the second is mature and nurturing, and the third is old and wise. The man loves them all, but fate intervenes, and he loses each one in turn. In the end, he is left alone, wondering what could have been.

Themes in Three Wives

One of the central themes of Three Wives is the fleeting nature of love and life. The poem reminds us that nothing lasts forever, and that even the strongest love can be cut short by fate. This theme is reinforced by the poem's structure, which is divided into three parts, each one devoted to a different wife. By telling each woman's story separately, Service emphasizes the idea that each love is a separate entity, with its own beginning, middle, and end.

Another theme in Three Wives is the idea of love as a journey. The man in the poem is on a quest to find the perfect love, but he never quite succeeds. Each wife represents a different stage of his journey, and each one teaches him something different about himself and about love. This theme is reinforced by the poem's use of imagery, particularly the image of the road, which appears repeatedly throughout the poem.

A third theme in Three Wives is the idea of love as a source of both joy and pain. The man in the poem experiences both the ecstasy of falling in love and the agony of losing it. This theme is reinforced by the poem's use of contrast, particularly between the joyous moments of the man's life, such as his wedding days, and the tragic moments, such as the deaths of his wives.

Symbols in Three Wives

One of the most important symbols in Three Wives is the image of the road. The road represents the man's journey through life and love, and the many twists and turns that he encounters along the way. It also represents the idea of fate, which can lead us down unexpected paths and change our lives in an instant.

Another important symbol in Three Wives is the image of the white dress. Each wife is described wearing a white dress on her wedding day, which symbolizes her purity and innocence. However, the dress also foreshadows the wife's eventual death, as white is often associated with death and mourning.

Finally, the image of the rose is also significant in Three Wives. The rose represents the man's love for each wife, and the beauty and fragility of that love. However, the rose also represents the pain of loss, as it withers and dies just as the man's wives do.

Literary Devices in Three Wives

One of the most striking literary devices used in Three Wives is repetition. Service repeats certain phrases and images throughout the poem, such as the image of the road, the phrase "Three Wives he had," and the repeated use of the word "love." This repetition creates a sense of unity and coherence in the poem, and emphasizes the central themes and symbols.

Another important literary device used in Three Wives is symbolism. As discussed earlier, the road, the white dress, and the rose are all important symbols that contribute to the poem's meaning. By using these symbols, Service creates a rich and complex world that is both universal and specific to the characters in the poem.

Finally, the use of contrast is also important in Three Wives. The poem contrasts the joy of falling in love with the pain of losing it, the innocence of the white dress with the inevitability of death, and the hope of the man's journey with the reality of his losses. This contrast creates a sense of tension and drama in the poem, and emphasizes the bittersweet nature of love and life.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Three Wives is a classic poem that explores the themes of love, loss, and the journey of life. Through its use of symbols, literary devices, and vivid storytelling, the poem creates a rich and complex world that speaks to the universal human experience of love and loss. Whether you have loved and lost, or are still searching for the perfect love, Three Wives is a poem that will resonate with you and leave you thinking about its themes and symbols long after you have finished reading it.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Three Wives: A Poem of Love, Loss, and Redemption

Robert Service’s Three Wives is a timeless masterpiece that explores the complexities of love, marriage, and the human heart. Written in Service’s signature style of narrative poetry, the poem tells the story of a man who marries three different women, each of whom brings him joy and sorrow in equal measure. Through vivid imagery, powerful metaphors, and poignant reflections, Service weaves a tale that is both universal and deeply personal, a story that speaks to the heart of what it means to be human.

The poem begins with the narrator introducing himself as a man who has been married three times. He speaks of his first wife, who was “fair and frail and fond,” and who brought him “the joy of youth and love.” The narrator describes their early days together, when they were “young and gay and glad,” and how they would “wander hand in hand” through the fields and meadows, “drinking deep of life’s sweet wine.” However, as time passed, the narrator’s first wife grew ill, and despite his best efforts to save her, she eventually died, leaving him alone and heartbroken.

The second part of the poem introduces the narrator’s second wife, who was “strong and stern and true,” and who brought him “the strength of womanhood and love.” The narrator describes how his second wife was different from his first, how she was “a woman of the world,” who knew how to “manage men and money.” He speaks of how she helped him build a successful business, and how they lived a life of comfort and security. However, despite their material success, the narrator’s second wife was not able to fill the void left by his first wife’s death. He describes how he would often think of his first wife, and how he would “long for her sweet embrace.”

The final part of the poem introduces the narrator’s third wife, who was “wise and warm and kind,” and who brought him “the peace of age and love.” The narrator describes how his third wife was different from his first two, how she was “a woman of the heart,” who knew how to “love and be loved.” He speaks of how she brought him comfort and companionship in his old age, and how she helped him find peace and contentment. However, despite his love for his third wife, the narrator knows that he will never forget his first two wives, and that they will always be a part of him.

Throughout the poem, Service uses powerful metaphors and vivid imagery to convey the narrator’s emotions and experiences. For example, he describes the narrator’s first wife as a “rosebud,” who “bloomed and withered in a day,” and his second wife as a “stately ship,” who “sailed a prosperous sea.” These metaphors not only help to paint a picture of the women in the narrator’s life, but also serve to highlight the fleeting nature of love and the impermanence of life itself.

Service also uses repetition and rhyme to create a sense of rhythm and musicality in the poem. For example, he repeats the phrase “and I was left alone” several times throughout the poem, each time emphasizing the narrator’s sense of loss and loneliness. He also uses rhyme to create a sense of unity and coherence in the poem, with each stanza ending in a rhyming couplet that ties the narrative together.

Perhaps the most powerful aspect of Three Wives is its exploration of the human heart and the complexities of love. Through the narrator’s experiences with his three wives, Service shows us that love is not a simple emotion, but rather a complex and multifaceted one that can bring both joy and sorrow. He also shows us that love is not limited to one person or one moment in time, but rather can be found in many different forms and at many different stages of life.

In the end, Three Wives is a poem about love, loss, and redemption. It is a testament to the power of the human heart, and a reminder that even in the face of great loss and sorrow, there is always hope for a brighter tomorrow. As the narrator reflects on his life and his three wives, he realizes that each one brought him something unique and valuable, and that each one helped him become the person he is today. And while he knows that he can never go back and change the past, he also knows that he can move forward with love and gratitude in his heart, and that he can find peace and contentment in the present moment.

In conclusion, Three Wives is a timeless masterpiece that speaks to the heart of what it means to be human. Through its vivid imagery, powerful metaphors, and poignant reflections, it explores the complexities of love, marriage, and the human heart, and reminds us that even in the face of great loss and sorrow, there is always hope for a brighter tomorrow. Whether you are young or old, married or single, Three Wives is a poem that will touch your heart and leave you with a sense of wonder and awe at the beauty and mystery of life.

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