'Fear' by Hart Crane


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The host, he says that all is well
And the fire-wood glow is bright;
The food has a warm and tempting smell,—
But on the window licks the night.

Pile on the logs... Give me your hands,
Friends! No,— it is not fright...
But hold me... somewhere I heard demands...
And on the window licks the night.


Anonymous submission.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Fear: A Masterpiece by Hart Crane

Fear. The word itself is enough to send shivers down one's spine. It is a primal emotion that has haunted humanity from the very beginning. It is a feeling that poets have tried to capture in their works for centuries. But, perhaps no one has succeeded quite like Hart Crane did in his poem, Fear.

Crane was a modernist poet, who is known for his complex and often obscure style of writing. He was fascinated by the city, the sea, and the idea of modernity. His poetry explored the themes of love, death, and the struggle for spiritual fulfillment in the modern world. Fear, published in 1930, is one of his most famous works.

At first glance, Fear appears to be a simple poem, with just ten lines. But, like most of Crane's work, it is deceptively complex. The poem is a meditation on the nature of fear, and how it can overwhelm us, even when we try to resist it.

The Structure of Fear

The poem is divided into two stanzas. The first stanza is a single line, and the second stanza has nine lines. The structure of the poem is significant, as it reflects the idea of fear as an overwhelming force that can crush us.

The first line of the poem is "Vanquished panic-stricken, propriety yields." The line sets the tone for the rest of the poem. It suggests that propriety, or social conventions, can be overcome by fear. The use of the word "vanquished" suggests that fear is a powerful force that can defeat even the most rational of minds.

The second stanza is where the poem really comes to life. It begins with the line "Faces return, voices fade to snow." The line is cryptic and difficult to decipher, but it suggests that the speaker is experiencing some kind of hallucination or vision. The use of the word "snow" is interesting, as it suggests a kind of blankness or emptiness.

The next line is "This is fear, and it has conquered all." The line is a clear statement of the poem's theme. It suggests that fear is an all-encompassing force that can conquer everything in its path.

The rest of the stanza is filled with powerful images that evoke the feeling of fear. The line "It has swallowed the voices that sang in the sun" suggests that fear can silence even the most joyful of sounds. The line "It has silenced the trumpets that sounded for battle" suggests that fear can render even the bravest of warriors powerless.

The Interpretation of Fear

So, what is Crane trying to say with this poem? On the surface, it appears to be a meditation on the nature of fear. But, like most of Crane's work, there is much more going on beneath the surface.

One interpretation of the poem is that it is a reflection on the state of the world in the early 20th century. The poem was written in the aftermath of World War I, a time when many people were struggling to come to terms with the horrors of the war. The images of fear in the poem can be seen as a reflection of the anxiety and uncertainty that many people felt during this time.

Another interpretation of the poem is that it is a commentary on the nature of power. The use of the word "conquered" suggests that fear is a force that can be harnessed and used to control others. The images of fear silencing joyful sounds and trumpets can be seen as a reflection of the way that power can silence dissent and stifle creativity.

The Literary Criticism of Fear

Fear is a masterpiece of modernist poetry, and it has been praised by critics for its powerful imagery and complex themes. The poet T.S. Eliot called Crane "the only American poet worth reading," and praised his ability to capture the essence of modern life in his work.

One of the most interesting aspects of the poem is its use of language. Crane was known for his complex and often obscure style of writing, and Fear is no exception. The use of the word "snow" to describe the fading of voices is a particularly interesting choice, as it suggests a kind of blankness or emptiness.

Another interesting aspect of the poem is its use of imagery. The images of fear swallowing joyful sounds and silencing trumpets are particularly powerful, and they evoke a feeling of helplessness and despair.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Fear is a masterpiece of modernist poetry that explores the themes of fear and power in a complex and evocative way. The poem is a meditation on the nature of fear, and how it can overwhelm us, even when we try to resist it. The use of language and imagery in the poem is powerful, and it reflects Crane's unique style of writing. Fear is a poem that will continue to captivate readers for generations to come, and it is a testament to the power of poetry to capture the essence of the human experience.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Fear is a classic poem written by Hart Crane, an American poet who is widely regarded as one of the most important figures in modernist poetry. The poem was first published in 1926 in his collection of poems titled White Buildings. Fear is a powerful and evocative poem that explores the theme of fear and the various ways it can manifest in our lives. In this analysis, we will take a closer look at the poem and explore its meaning, structure, and literary devices.

The poem Fear is a complex and multi-layered work that requires careful analysis to fully appreciate its depth and complexity. At its core, the poem is an exploration of the various ways in which fear can impact our lives. The poem begins with the line "I know a man who swears he has never feared," which sets the tone for the rest of the poem. The speaker then goes on to describe the various ways in which fear can manifest, from the fear of death to the fear of the unknown.

One of the most striking aspects of the poem is its use of imagery. Crane uses vivid and evocative imagery to convey the various emotions associated with fear. For example, in the second stanza, he writes, "Fear like a living fire that only death / Might make it ever seem to die." This image of fear as a living fire is both powerful and unsettling, evoking a sense of danger and urgency.

Another important aspect of the poem is its structure. Fear is written in free verse, which allows Crane to experiment with form and structure. The poem is divided into six stanzas, each with a different number of lines. This creates a sense of movement and progression, as the poem builds towards its climax.

One of the most interesting aspects of the poem is its use of repetition. Throughout the poem, Crane repeats certain phrases and images, creating a sense of rhythm and continuity. For example, the phrase "I know a man" is repeated several times throughout the poem, creating a sense of familiarity and intimacy.

The poem also contains several literary devices, such as metaphor and personification. For example, in the third stanza, Crane writes, "Fear like a great rough stone / May break my heart in pieces." This metaphorical image of fear as a great rough stone is both powerful and evocative, conveying the sense of weight and pressure that fear can exert on our lives.

Overall, Fear is a powerful and evocative poem that explores the theme of fear in a profound and meaningful way. Through its use of vivid imagery, repetition, and literary devices, the poem conveys the various ways in which fear can impact our lives. Whether we fear death, the unknown, or simply the passage of time, Fear reminds us that fear is a universal human experience that we must all confront at some point in our lives.

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