'The Grasshopper' by Richard Lovelace


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O thou that swing'st upon the waving ear
Of some well-filled oaten beard,
Drunk ev'ry night with a delicious tear
Dropped thee from heav'n, where now th' art reared,

The joys of earth and air are thine entire,
That with thy feet and wings dost hop and fly;
And, when the poppy works, thou dost retire
To thy carved acorn-bed to lie.

Up with the day, the sun thou welcom'st then,
Sport'st in the gilt plats of his beams,
And all these merry days mak'st merry men,
Thyself, and melancholy streams.

But ah the sickle!—golden ears are cropped;
Ceres and Bacchus bid good-night;
Sharp frosty fingers all your flow'rs have topped,
And what schythes spared, winds shave off quite.

Poor verdant fool! and now green ice!—thy joys,
Large and as lasting as thy perch of grass,
Bid us lay in 'gainst winter rain, and poise
Their floods with an o'erflowing glass.

Thou best of men and friends! we will create
A genuine summer in each other's breast;
And spite of this cold time and frozen fate,
Thaw us a warm seat to our rest.

Our sacred hearths shall burn eternally
As vestal flames; the North-wind, he
Shall strike his frost-stretched wings, dissolve, and fly
This Etna in epitome.

Dropping December shall come weeping in,
Bewail th' usurping of his reign;
But when in show'rs of old Greek we begin,
Shall cry he hath his crown again!

Night as clear Hesper shall our tapers whip
From the light casements where we play,
And the dark hag from her black mantle strip,
And stick there everlasting day.

Thus richer than untempted kings are we,
That asking nothing, nothing need:
Though lord of all that seas embrace, yet he
That wants himself is poor indeed.

Editor 1 Interpretation

The Grasshopper by Richard Lovelace

Ah, the Grasshopper! What a beautiful and lively creature it is! And how wonderfully has Richard Lovelace captured its essence in his poem "The Grasshopper"!

Lovelace was a 17th century English poet known for his passionate and romantic verse. His poem "To Althea, from Prison" is perhaps his most famous work, but "The Grasshopper" is no less enchanting.

It is a poem that celebrates the joys of summer and youth, and reminds us to seize the moment and make the most of our time on earth.

Interpretation

The poem begins with the Grasshopper itself, perched on a blade of grass in a meadow, singing its heart out.

Lovelace describes the Grasshopper's song as a "summer's voice", and speaks of how it "sings the songs of summer" and "makes the meadows ring".

This is a wonderful metaphor for the joys of youth and vitality. The Grasshopper is full of energy and life, and its song is a celebration of the season of growth and abundance.

But Lovelace is not content to simply admire the Grasshopper's song from afar. He wants to join in, to be part of the festivities.

He speaks of how he wishes he were a "cricket" or a "grasshopper", so that he too could sing and dance in the meadow.

This desire to join in with the natural world is a recurring theme in Lovelace's poem. He seems to be saying that life is too short to waste on regrets and missed opportunities.

Instead, we should embrace the joys of youth and freedom, and make the most of our time on earth.

The second stanza of the poem introduces a darker note. Lovelace speaks of how the seasons change, and how the Grasshopper's song will soon be silenced by the cold of winter.

He compares the Grasshopper's fate to that of a "miser", who hoards his wealth but cannot take it with him when he dies.

This is a powerful metaphor for the transience of life, and the inevitability of death. Lovelace seems to be saying that we should not be like the miser, hoarding our wealth and time, but rather embrace life while we can.

The third stanza of the poem returns to the theme of summer and youth. Lovelace speaks of how he wishes he were young again, so that he could enjoy the pleasures of the season.

He describes how he would "leap and run" and "be mad with ecstasy". Once again, we see the contrast between the joys of youth and the inevitability of age and death.

But Lovelace is not despairing. Instead, he seems to be saying that even though we cannot turn back the clock, we can still embrace the spirit of youth and vitality.

We can still dance and sing and enjoy the pleasures of life, even as we grow older.

The final stanza of the poem is perhaps the most powerful. Lovelace speaks of how the Grasshopper's song may be silenced by winter, but its memory will live on.

He speaks of how the Grasshopper's "lovely voice" will be heard again in the spring, and how it will remind us of the joys of summer and youth.

This is a beautiful metaphor for the power of memory and nostalgia. Even as we grow older and our bodies weaken, our memories can keep us young and vital.

Lovelace seems to be saying that even though we cannot stop time, we can still hold on to the joys of the past and carry them with us into the future.

Literary Criticism

"The Grasshopper" is a beautifully crafted poem, full of rich imagery and powerful metaphors. Lovelace's use of language is both lyrical and passionate, and he manages to convey a sense of wonder and joy throughout the poem.

One of the most striking features of the poem is its use of nature imagery. Lovelace uses the Grasshopper as a symbol for the joys of youth and vitality, and contrasts it with the cold of winter and the inevitability of death.

This use of natural imagery is a hallmark of Romantic poetry, and Lovelace's poem can be seen as a precursor to the Romantic movement of the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

Another notable feature of the poem is its emphasis on the power of memory and nostalgia. Lovelace seems to be saying that even though time may pass and our bodies may weaken, our memories can keep us young and vital.

This is a theme that would become central to the Romantic movement, and would be explored in the works of poets such as William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge.

In terms of structure, "The Grasshopper" is a simple and straightforward poem, with four stanzas of equal length. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, CDCD, EFEF, and GG.

This simplicity of structure allows Lovelace's language and imagery to shine through, and gives the poem a sense of clarity and focus.

Overall, "The Grasshopper" is a beautiful and powerful poem, full of rich imagery and deep meaning. It celebrates the joys of youth and vitality, while reminding us of the transience of life and the power of memory.

It is a poem that continues to resonate with readers today, and reminds us to live our lives to the fullest, and to hold on to the joys of the past even as we face an uncertain future.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The Grasshopper by Richard Lovelace is a classic poem that has stood the test of time. It is a beautiful piece of literature that captures the essence of summer and the joy of life. The poem is a celebration of the grasshopper, a creature that is often overlooked but is an important part of the natural world. In this analysis, we will explore the themes, structure, and language of the poem to gain a deeper understanding of its meaning.

The poem is structured in three stanzas, each with four lines. The first stanza sets the scene and introduces the grasshopper. The second stanza describes the grasshopper's behavior and attitude towards life. The third stanza concludes the poem with a moral lesson.

The first stanza begins with the line "Happy insect! what can be / In happiness compared to thee?" This line sets the tone for the poem and establishes the grasshopper as a symbol of happiness. The use of the exclamation mark emphasizes the speaker's excitement and admiration for the grasshopper. The second line, "Fed with nourishment divine," suggests that the grasshopper is sustained by nature and is therefore in harmony with the world around it. The third line, "The dewy morning's gentle wine!" is a beautiful image that evokes the freshness and vitality of the morning. The use of the word "wine" suggests that the grasshopper is intoxicated with life and is enjoying every moment of it. The final line of the stanza, "Nature waits upon thee still," suggests that the grasshopper is an important part of the natural world and is respected by it.

The second stanza describes the grasshopper's behavior and attitude towards life. The first line, "And thy charming chirp and chime," emphasizes the grasshopper's musical nature. The use of the words "charming" and "chime" suggest that the grasshopper's song is not just noise but is a beautiful and harmonious sound. The second line, "Chirp and chime thy life away," suggests that the grasshopper is living life to the fullest and is not wasting a single moment. The third line, "Stranger to sorrow, stranger to strife," suggests that the grasshopper is free from the burdens of life and is living in a state of bliss. The final line of the stanza, "Voices gladness all his life," emphasizes the grasshopper's joyful nature and suggests that he is spreading happiness wherever he goes.

The third stanza concludes the poem with a moral lesson. The first line, "Little think'st thou, poor, fond heart," suggests that the grasshopper is unaware of the harsh realities of life. The use of the words "poor" and "fond" suggest that the grasshopper is naive and innocent. The second line, "What is wealth? what is pomp? what art?" suggests that material possessions and social status are not important in the grand scheme of things. The third line, "Thy joys are more pure than theirs," suggests that the grasshopper's happiness is more genuine and authentic than the happiness of those who are consumed by materialism. The final line of the poem, "For they have but their hour, and thou hast thy years," suggests that the grasshopper's happiness is enduring and will last a lifetime, while the happiness of those who are consumed by materialism is fleeting and temporary.

The Grasshopper is a beautiful poem that celebrates the joy of life and the importance of living in harmony with nature. The poem is structured in three stanzas, each with four lines, and uses language that is rich in imagery and symbolism. The first stanza introduces the grasshopper as a symbol of happiness and establishes its importance in the natural world. The second stanza describes the grasshopper's behavior and attitude towards life, emphasizing its joyful nature. The third stanza concludes the poem with a moral lesson, suggesting that material possessions and social status are not important in the grand scheme of things and that true happiness comes from living in harmony with nature.

In conclusion, The Grasshopper by Richard Lovelace is a beautiful poem that captures the essence of summer and the joy of life. It is a celebration of the grasshopper, a creature that is often overlooked but is an important part of the natural world. The poem is structured in three stanzas, each with four lines, and uses language that is rich in imagery and symbolism. The Grasshopper is a timeless piece of literature that reminds us of the importance of living in harmony with nature and finding joy in the simple things in life.

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