'Air And Angels' by John Donne


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Twice or thrice had I loved thee,
Before I knew thy face or name,
So in a voice, so in a shapeless flame,
Angels affect us oft, and worship'd be;
Still when, to where thou wert, I came,
Some lovely glorious nothing I did see.
But since my soul, whose child love is,
Takes limbs of flesh, and else could nothing do,
More subtile than the parent is,
Love must not be, but take a body too,
And therefore what thou wert, and who,
I bid Love ask, and now
That it assume thy body, I allow,
And fix itself in thy lip, eye, and brow.

Whilst thus to ballast love, I thought,
And so more steadily to have gone,
With wares which would sink admiration,
I saw, I had love's pinnace overfraught,
Ev'ry thy hair for love to work upon
Is much too much, some fitter must be sought;
For, nor in nothing, nor in things
Extreme, and scatt'ring bright, can love inhere;
Then as an Angel, face, and wings
Of air, not pure as it, yet pure doth wear,
So thy love may be my loves sphere;
Just such disparity
As is twixt Air and Angels' purity,
'Twixt women's love, and men's will ever be.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Air And Angels by John Donne: A Criticism and Interpretation

Introduction

John Donne was a poet who lived in the England of the early 17th century. He was known for his metaphysical poetry, which used complex conceits and philosophical ideas to explore themes of love, religion, and mortality. One of his most famous poems is "Air and Angels," which was published in 1633 as part of his collection, "Songs and Sonnets." In this poem, Donne explores the nature of love and the relationship between the physical and spiritual worlds.

The Poem

Air and Angels By John Donne

Twice or thrice had I loved thee, Before I knew thy face or name; So in a voice, so in a shapeless flame, Angels affect us oft, and worshipped be; Still when, to where thou wert, I came, Some lovely glorious nothing did I see.

But since my soul, whose child love is, Takes limbs of flesh, and else could nothing do, More subtle than the parent is Love must not be, but take a body too; And therefore what thou wert, and who, I bid Love ask, and now That it assume thy body, I allow, And fix itself in thy lips, eyes, and brow.

Whilst thus to ballast love I thought, And so more steadily to have gone, With wares which would sink admiration, I saw I had love's pinnace overfraught, Every thy hair for love to work upon Is much too much, some fitter must be sought; For, nor in nothing, nor in things Extreme, and scattering bright, can love inhere; Then as an angel, face, and wings Of air, not pure as it, yet pure, doth wear, So thy love may be my love's sphere; Just such disparity As is 'twixt air's and angels' purity, 'Twixt women's love, and men's, will ever be.

Analysis

The poem begins with the speaker expressing his love for someone he has not yet met. He says he has loved her "twice or thrice" before knowing her "face or name." This suggests that the speaker has experienced a kind of premonition or intuition about his future love. He compares this feeling to the way that angels can affect us without us knowing their true form. Angels are spiritual beings that can take on different shapes or forms in order to communicate with humans. The speaker suggests that his love for this person is similarly ethereal and intangible.

The second stanza is more philosophical in nature. The speaker suggests that love is a child of the soul, and that it takes on a physical form in the body. He says that love must be "more subtle than the parent" (i.e. the soul) in order to exist in the physical world. This idea is reminiscent of Platonic philosophy, which posits that physical objects are mere shadows or imperfect copies of ideal forms that exist in the spiritual or mental realm. The speaker then declares that he is willing to let love assume the body of his beloved, and to "fix itself" in her lips, eyes, and brow. This suggests a desire on his part to merge his spiritual and physical selves with hers.

In the third stanza, the speaker reflects on the nature of love and its relationship to admiration. He says that he has tried to "ballast love" with "wares" that would "sink admiration." This suggests that he is trying to ground his love in something more substantial than mere attraction or infatuation. However, he realizes that his efforts have been in vain, as his love for his beloved is overwhelming and all-consuming. He says that her hair is "much too much" for his love to work upon, and that "some fitter must be sought." This suggests that his love is not satisfied with anything less than perfection, and that he is willing to search for it relentlessly.

In the final stanza, the speaker compares his love to an angel that wears "face and wings / Of air." This suggests that his love is pure and ethereal, like the love that angels have for humans. However, he acknowledges that there is a "disparity" between the purity of women's love and that of men. This suggests that he is aware of the gendered nature of love and the different ways that men and women experience it. The poem ends with the suggestion that this disparity will always exist, and that it is an inherent part of the human condition.

Interpretation

"Air and Angels" is a complex and philosophical poem that explores the nature of love and its relationship to the physical and spiritual worlds. The poem is rich in metaphors and conceits, which serve to illuminate the speaker's ideas about love and its place in the human experience.

One of the key themes of the poem is the idea that love is a spiritual force that takes on a physical form in the body. The speaker suggests that love is more subtle and ethereal than the parent of the soul, and that it must take on a physical body in order to exist in the physical world. This idea is reminiscent of Platonic philosophy, which posits that physical objects are mere shadows or imperfect copies of ideal forms that exist in the spiritual or mental realm. The speaker's willingness to let love assume the body of his beloved suggests a desire on his part to merge his spiritual and physical selves with hers.

Another important theme of the poem is the idea that love is a force that transcends the boundaries of the physical world. The speaker compares his love to an angel that wears "face and wings / Of air." This suggests that his love is pure and ethereal, like the love that angels have for humans. However, the speaker also acknowledges that there is a "disparity" between the purity of women's love and that of men. This suggests that he is aware of the gendered nature of love and the different ways that men and women experience it.

The poem also explores the relationship between love and admiration. The speaker suggests that he has tried to "ballast love" with "wares" that would "sink admiration." This suggests that he is trying to ground his love in something more substantial than mere attraction or infatuation. However, he realizes that his efforts have been in vain, as his love for his beloved is overwhelming and all-consuming. This suggests that the speaker is aware of the power of love to transcend rationality and reason.

Overall, "Air and Angels" is a rich and complex poem that explores the nature of love and its relationship to the physical and spiritual worlds. The use of metaphors and conceits serves to illuminate the speaker's ideas and to suggest the vastness and complexity of the human experience. The poem offers a powerful reflection on the nature of love and its place in the human experience, and it continues to resonate with readers today.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "Air and Angels" is a powerful and complex poem that explores the nature of love and its relationship to the physical and spiritual worlds. The poem is rich in metaphors and conceits, which serve to illuminate the speaker's ideas about love and its place in the human experience. The poem offers a powerful reflection on the nature of love and its place in the human experience, and it continues to resonate with readers today.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Air And Angels: A Poem of Love and Spirituality

John Donne’s Air and Angels is a classic poem that explores the themes of love and spirituality. Written in the 17th century, the poem is a beautiful example of metaphysical poetry that uses complex imagery and metaphors to convey its message. In this analysis, we will explore the meaning and significance of the poem, as well as its literary devices and historical context.

The poem begins with the speaker addressing his lover, telling her that he is not satisfied with the physical aspect of their love. He says that their love is like “thin air” and that he wants to experience something more substantial. He then compares their love to the love of angels, which he says is pure and spiritual. He says that he wants to be like an angel, so that he can experience the same kind of love.

The first stanza of the poem sets the tone for the rest of the poem. The speaker is dissatisfied with the physical aspect of his love and wants to experience something more spiritual. He uses the metaphor of “thin air” to describe the physical aspect of their love. This metaphor is significant because it suggests that their love is insubstantial and lacks depth. The speaker wants something more substantial, something that will last beyond the physical realm.

In the second stanza, the speaker continues to explore the theme of spirituality. He says that he wants to be like an angel, so that he can experience the same kind of love that angels do. He says that angels are pure and spiritual beings, and that their love is not tainted by physical desires. He says that he wants to be like an angel, so that he can experience this kind of love.

The metaphor of angels is significant because it suggests that the speaker wants to transcend the physical realm and experience something more spiritual. The speaker is not satisfied with the physical aspect of his love and wants to experience something more profound. The use of the metaphor of angels also suggests that the speaker is religious and believes in the existence of angels.

In the third stanza, the speaker continues to explore the theme of spirituality. He says that he wants to be like an angel, so that he can experience the same kind of love that angels do. He says that angels are not bound by physical desires and that their love is pure and spiritual. He says that he wants to be like an angel, so that he can experience this kind of love.

The use of the metaphor of angels is significant because it suggests that the speaker wants to transcend the physical realm and experience something more profound. The speaker is not satisfied with the physical aspect of his love and wants to experience something more spiritual. The use of the metaphor of angels also suggests that the speaker is religious and believes in the existence of angels.

In the fourth stanza, the speaker continues to explore the theme of spirituality. He says that he wants to be like an angel, so that he can experience the same kind of love that angels do. He says that angels are not bound by physical desires and that their love is pure and spiritual. He says that he wants to be like an angel, so that he can experience this kind of love.

The use of the metaphor of angels is significant because it suggests that the speaker wants to transcend the physical realm and experience something more profound. The speaker is not satisfied with the physical aspect of his love and wants to experience something more spiritual. The use of the metaphor of angels also suggests that the speaker is religious and believes in the existence of angels.

In the fifth stanza, the speaker continues to explore the theme of spirituality. He says that he wants to be like an angel, so that he can experience the same kind of love that angels do. He says that angels are not bound by physical desires and that their love is pure and spiritual. He says that he wants to be like an angel, so that he can experience this kind of love.

The use of the metaphor of angels is significant because it suggests that the speaker wants to transcend the physical realm and experience something more profound. The speaker is not satisfied with the physical aspect of his love and wants to experience something more spiritual. The use of the metaphor of angels also suggests that the speaker is religious and believes in the existence of angels.

In the final stanza, the speaker concludes the poem by saying that he wants to be like an angel, so that he can experience the same kind of love that angels do. He says that he wants to be pure and spiritual, like an angel. He says that he wants to experience a love that is not bound by physical desires, but is instead pure and spiritual.

The use of the metaphor of angels is significant because it suggests that the speaker wants to transcend the physical realm and experience something more profound. The speaker is not satisfied with the physical aspect of his love and wants to experience something more spiritual. The use of the metaphor of angels also suggests that the speaker is religious and believes in the existence of angels.

In conclusion, John Donne’s Air and Angels is a beautiful poem that explores the themes of love and spirituality. The use of complex imagery and metaphors adds depth and meaning to the poem. The metaphor of angels is significant because it suggests that the speaker wants to transcend the physical realm and experience something more profound. The poem is a beautiful example of metaphysical poetry and is still relevant today.

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