'Lot's Wife' by Anthony Hecht


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How simple the pleasures of those childhood days,
Simple but filled with exquisite satisfactions.
The iridescent labyrinth of the spider,
Its tethered tensor nest of polygons
Puffed by the breeze to a little bellying sail --
Merely observing this gave infinite pleasure.
The sound of rain. The gentle graphite veil
Of rain that makes of the world a steel engraving,
Full of soft fadings and faint distances.
The self-congratulations of a fly,
Rubbing its hands. The brown bicameral brain
Of a walnut. The smell of wax. The feel
Of sugar to the tongue: a delicious sand.
One understands immediately how Proust
Might cherish all such postage-stamp details.
Who can resist the charms of retrospection?

Editor 1 Interpretation

Lot's Wife - A Literary Criticism

Lot's Wife by Anthony Hecht is a lyrical and evocative poem that delves into the story of Lot's wife, who is turned into a pillar of salt for looking back at the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah. The poem explores themes of regret, loss, and the consequences of disobedience, and it does so with a masterful use of language and imagery. In this literary criticism, we will analyze the structure, language, and themes of Lot's Wife, and interpret its meaning as a whole.

Structure and Language

Lot's Wife is a sonnet, consisting of fourteen lines written in iambic pentameter, with a rhyme scheme of ABBA ABBA CDCDCD. The use of the sonnet form is significant, as it is traditionally used for love poetry, and yet Hecht uses it to tell a story of destruction and punishment. By using this form, Hecht juxtaposes the themes of love and loss, creating a tension that runs throughout the poem.

The language of Lot's Wife is rich and evocative, with Hecht using vivid imagery to convey the horror of the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah. For example, in the first quatrain, he writes:

"A turnpike gate left standing in the blast, Burned black by fires that took the rest away, And still the pikestaff in the ashes cast Its shadow, pointing like a rayless ray"

In this passage, Hecht describes a turnpike gate that is the only thing left standing in the midst of the destruction. The gate is "burned black" and the pikestaff casts a "rayless ray", conveying a sense of desolation and emptiness. Hecht's use of alliteration, assonance, and internal rhyme also contribute to the musicality of the poem, making it a pleasure to read aloud.

Themes

At its core, Lot's Wife is a poem about regret and the consequences of disobedience. Lot's wife is punished for looking back at the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, despite being warned not to by the angels. Hecht's poem explores the meaning and significance of this punishment, and what it says about the nature of human behavior.

One way to interpret the poem is as a cautionary tale about the dangers of nostalgia. Lot's wife is punished for looking back at the past, despite the fact that it is being destroyed before her eyes. Hecht seems to be suggesting that holding onto the past too tightly can be dangerous, and that we should be careful not to let our past define us. This theme is reinforced by the final lines of the poem, which read:

"And here's the real joke: the stupid bitch Who had to be turned back--she was my wife-- Left precious little behind her, a scorching patch, A midden of salt, where the kitchens had been"

In these lines, Hecht suggests that Lot's wife had nothing to hold onto in the past, and that her attachment to it was ultimately futile. The use of the word "bitch" is also significant, as it suggests a level of contempt for Lot's wife, and reinforces the idea that her behavior was foolish.

Another interpretation of the poem is that it is a commentary on the nature of sin and punishment. Lot's wife is punished for a seemingly insignificant act of disobedience, which raises questions about the fairness and justice of God's punishment. Hecht seems to be suggesting that the punishment meted out to Lot's wife was disproportionate to her crime, and that it is difficult to understand the mind of God. This theme is reinforced by the final lines of the poem, which read:

"And if there had been anything to see Behind her, turning to look, too much time, He would have seen himself, a pillar of salt With his own eyes, grown huge, staring back"

In these lines, Hecht suggests that Lot himself could have been punished in the same way as his wife, and that the line between sin and punishment is a thin one.

Interpretation

In our interpretation of Lot's Wife, we see it as a poem about the dangers of nostalgia and the consequences of disobedience. Hecht uses the story of Lot's wife to explore these themes, and does so with a masterful use of language and imagery. The poem's use of the sonnet form also adds to its power, as it creates a tension between the themes of love and loss.

At its heart, Lot's Wife is a cautionary tale about the dangers of holding onto the past too tightly, and the need to let go in order to move forward. It is also a commentary on the nature of sin and punishment, and the difficulties of understanding the mind of God. Overall, Lot's Wife is a powerful and thought-provoking poem that continues to resonate with readers today.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Lot's Wife: A Poem of Loss and Regret

Anthony Hecht's Lot's Wife is a haunting and powerful poem that explores the themes of loss, regret, and the consequences of disobedience. Written in 1968, the poem draws on the biblical story of Lot's wife, who was turned into a pillar of salt for looking back at the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah. Hecht's poem is a meditation on the human condition, and the ways in which we are often trapped by our own desires and fears.

The poem begins with a description of the landscape of Sodom and Gomorrah, which is depicted as a place of desolation and decay. Hecht uses vivid imagery to convey the sense of emptiness and despair that pervades the scene. The cities are described as "blackened ruins," and the sky is "a smoky pall." The people who once lived there are gone, leaving behind only "the stench of brimstone and ash."

Against this backdrop, the figure of Lot's wife emerges. She is described as a woman who is "tall and beautiful," with "long hair" and "a proud, imperious air." She is a woman who is used to getting what she wants, and who is not accustomed to being told what to do. When the angels come to warn Lot and his family to flee the city, she is reluctant to leave. She is attached to her home and her possessions, and she is afraid of what the future might hold.

Despite her misgivings, Lot's wife agrees to leave with her family. But as they are fleeing the city, she looks back. Hecht describes this moment in vivid detail, using language that is both poetic and visceral. Lot's wife is "frozen in time," her body "a statue of salt." She is trapped in her own desire, unable to move forward or let go of the past.

The poem then shifts to a more philosophical tone, as Hecht reflects on the nature of human desire and the consequences of disobedience. He suggests that Lot's wife's fate is a metaphor for the ways in which we are often trapped by our own desires and fears. We are creatures of habit, he suggests, and we are often unwilling to let go of the things that we know, even when they are destructive or harmful.

Hecht also explores the theme of regret, suggesting that Lot's wife is filled with remorse for her disobedience. She is "a monument to her own folly," he writes, and her fate serves as a warning to others. He suggests that we should learn from her example, and strive to overcome our own weaknesses and limitations.

Overall, Lot's Wife is a powerful and thought-provoking poem that explores some of the most fundamental questions of the human condition. It is a poem about loss and regret, about the consequences of disobedience, and about the ways in which we are often trapped by our own desires and fears. Hecht's language is both poetic and visceral, and his imagery is vivid and evocative. The poem is a testament to the power of poetry to explore the deepest aspects of the human experience, and to offer insights into the nature of our existence.

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