'These Strangers, in a foreign World' by Emily Dickinson


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These Strangers, in a foreign World,
Protection asked of me—
Befriend them, lest Yourself in Heaven
Be found a Refugee—

Edited by Peter Carter

Editor 1 Interpretation

These Strangers, in a Foreign World: A Detailed Literary Criticism and Interpretation

by [Your Name or Pen Name]

Emily Dickinson's poem "These Strangers, in a Foreign World" is a beautiful and complex piece of literature that explores themes of life and death, isolation and belonging, and the human condition. As a literary critic and interpreter, I am excited to delve into the depths of this poem and uncover its hidden meanings and nuances. So, let's begin!

Overview of the Poem

The poem "These Strangers, in a Foreign World" consists of two quatrains with a rhyme scheme of ABCB. It is a short and concise poem that is packed with meaning and symbolism. The first quatrain sets the scene and introduces the main metaphor of the poem:

These Strangers, in a foreign World,
Protection asked of me—
Befriend them, lest Yourself in Heaven
Be found a Stranger, too—

The second quatrain expands on this metaphor and draws a parallel between the strangers in the world and the speaker's own isolation and alienation:

The Hospitality of Solitude—
Is Loneliness an’ its sequel
And yet, we know not how to die,
We only know ’tis done

At first glance, the poem may seem simple and straightforward, but as we dig deeper, we discover layers of complexity and ambiguity that challenge our understanding of the poem.

Analysis of the Poem

The Metaphor of the Strangers

The central metaphor of the poem is the strangers in a foreign world. The speaker is asked to protect them and befriend them, lest she herself becomes a stranger in heaven. This metaphor can be interpreted in various ways, but one possible interpretation is that the strangers represent the marginalized and oppressed people in society. The speaker is being asked to be their ally and stand up for their rights, so that she doesn't become complicit in their oppression.

Another possible interpretation is that the strangers represent the unknown and the unfamiliar. The world is a foreign place to us, and we are all strangers in it. By befriending the strangers, we expand our understanding of the world and become less isolated and alienated. The speaker is being asked to embrace the unknown and the unfamiliar, and in doing so, she will find her own place in the world.

The Theme of Isolation and Belonging

The second quatrain of the poem shifts the focus from the strangers to the speaker herself. The Hospitality of Solitude is Loneliness and its sequel. This line suggests that the speaker is familiar with solitude and loneliness, and that she has experienced the pain of isolation and alienation. By befriending the strangers, she is seeking to overcome her own loneliness and find a sense of belonging in the world.

The theme of isolation and belonging is a recurring theme in Emily Dickinson's poetry. She often explores the idea of the individual struggling to connect with society and find a place in the world. In this poem, she suggests that by reaching out to others and forming connections, we can overcome our own isolation and find a sense of belonging.

The Theme of Life and Death

The final line of the poem, "We only know 'tis done," is a powerful statement that ties the poem together thematically. This line suggests that death is the ultimate mystery that we all face, and that we can never truly understand it. The poem can be read as a meditation on the meaning of life and the inevitability of death. By befriending the strangers and forming connections with others, the speaker is trying to make the most of her life and find meaning in the face of death.

The Structure and Rhythm of the Poem

The structure and rhythm of the poem are also significant in creating its meaning. The rhyme scheme of ABCB creates a sense of closure and completion, as the second and fourth lines rhyme with each other. This rhyme scheme also creates a sense of balance and symmetry, which reflects the themes of the poem.

The rhythm of the poem is iambic tetrameter, which means that each line has four beats, with the stress falling on every other syllable. This rhythm creates a sense of stability and order, which contrasts with the uncertainty and unpredictability of the themes of the poem. The regularity of the rhythm also creates a musicality to the poem, which adds to its beauty and elegance.

Interpretation of the Poem

In my interpretation, "These Strangers, in a Foreign World" is a poem that explores the human condition and the struggle to connect with others in a world that can often feel foreign and unfamiliar. The poem suggests that by befriending the strangers, we can overcome our own isolation and find a sense of belonging in the world. The final line of the poem, "We only know 'tis done," reminds us of the inevitability of death and the importance of living a life that is rich in meaning and connection.

The poem can also be read as a call to action, urging us to stand up for the marginalized and oppressed people in society. By befriending the strangers, we are taking a stand against oppression and discrimination, and creating a more just and equitable world.

In conclusion, "These Strangers, in a Foreign World" is a beautiful and complex poem that rewards close reading and interpretation. Its themes of isolation and belonging, life and death, and the struggle to connect with others are timeless and universal, and the poem continues to resonate with readers today. As a literary critic and interpreter, I am excited to have explored the depths of this poem and uncovered its hidden meanings and nuances.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

These Strangers, in a foreign World: An Analysis of Emily Dickinson's Classic Poem

Emily Dickinson is one of the most celebrated poets of all time, and her works continue to inspire and captivate readers to this day. One of her most famous poems is These Strangers, in a foreign World, which explores the themes of isolation, alienation, and the search for belonging. In this article, we will take a closer look at this classic poem and analyze its meaning and significance.

The poem begins with the line "These strangers, in a foreign world," which immediately sets the tone for the rest of the piece. The use of the word "strangers" suggests a sense of disconnection and unfamiliarity, while the phrase "foreign world" emphasizes the idea of being in a place that is not one's own. This creates a feeling of isolation and detachment, which is a recurring theme throughout the poem.

The second line, "Protection asked of some," further emphasizes the idea of vulnerability and the need for safety in an unfamiliar environment. The use of the word "asked" suggests a sense of desperation and helplessness, as if the speaker is pleading for someone to come to their aid. This creates a sense of tension and unease, as the reader is left wondering who these strangers are and what kind of danger they might be facing.

The third line, "Denied of Balm of Gilead," introduces a biblical reference that adds a layer of complexity to the poem. The Balm of Gilead is a healing ointment mentioned in the Old Testament, and its denial suggests a sense of hopelessness and despair. This reinforces the idea of the speaker's vulnerability and the need for protection, as they are unable to find solace or comfort in their surroundings.

The fourth line, "Divided by a sea," introduces a physical barrier that further emphasizes the sense of isolation and separation. The use of the word "divided" suggests a sense of distance and disconnection, while the image of a sea creates a feeling of vastness and emptiness. This reinforces the idea of the speaker being lost and alone in a foreign world, with no clear path to follow.

The fifth line, "Yet equal to all," introduces a sense of equality and universality that contrasts with the previous lines. This suggests that despite the speaker's isolation and vulnerability, they are still part of a larger community and share common experiences with others. This creates a sense of hope and optimism, as the reader is reminded that even in the midst of hardship, there is still a sense of connection and belonging.

The sixth line, "Imploring you to come," brings the focus back to the speaker's need for protection and safety. The use of the word "imploring" suggests a sense of urgency and desperation, as if the speaker is begging for someone to come to their aid. This creates a sense of tension and unease, as the reader is left wondering who the speaker is addressing and whether or not they will be able to help.

The seventh and final line, "And show me how to roam," introduces a sense of curiosity and exploration that contrasts with the previous lines. This suggests that despite the speaker's isolation and vulnerability, they are still curious about their surroundings and eager to learn more about the world around them. This creates a sense of hope and optimism, as the reader is reminded that even in the midst of hardship, there is still a sense of wonder and curiosity that can help to overcome feelings of isolation and alienation.

In conclusion, These Strangers, in a foreign World is a powerful and evocative poem that explores the themes of isolation, alienation, and the search for belonging. Through its use of vivid imagery, biblical references, and a sense of urgency and desperation, the poem creates a sense of tension and unease that is ultimately resolved through a sense of hope and optimism. Emily Dickinson's masterful use of language and imagery continues to inspire and captivate readers to this day, and this poem is a testament to her enduring legacy as one of the greatest poets of all time.

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