'Consulting summer's clock' by Emily Dickinson


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1715

Consulting summer's clock,
But half the hours remain.
I ascertain it with a shock—
I shall not look again.
The second half of joy
Is shorter than the first.
The truth I do not dare to know
I muffle with a jest.

Edited by Peter Carter

Editor 1 Interpretation

Consulting Summer's Clock: A Detailed Analysis of Emily Dickinson's Classic Poem

Emily Dickinson is a renowned American poet who is known for her unique and unconventional style of writing. Her works have continued to fascinate literary enthusiasts and scholars, and one of her most popular poems is "Consulting Summer's Clock."

This poem is a classic example of Dickinson's style, which is characterized by striking imagery, unconventional punctuation, and a focus on death and the natural world. In this literary criticism, we will delve deeper into "Consulting Summer's Clock," examining its themes, literary devices, and historical context.

Overview of the Poem

Before we dive into the analysis, let's take a quick look at the poem itself:

Consulting summer's clock, But half the hours remain. I ascertain it with a shock I shall not look again.

At first glance, the poem seems simple enough, but upon closer examination, it reveals layers of meaning that are both thought-provoking and poignant.

The Theme of Time

One of the primary themes in "Consulting Summer's Clock" is time. The poem opens with the speaker consulting "summer's clock," which can be interpreted as a metaphor for the passage of time. The speaker is concerned about the fact that "half the hours remain," which suggests that time is running out.

The speaker's shock at this realization is palpable, and it serves to underscore the fleeting nature of time. Dickinson seems to be suggesting that we should make the most of the time we have because it is precious and limited.

The Theme of Mortality

Another theme that is closely tied to the theme of time is mortality. Dickinson often wrote about death and the passing of time, and "Consulting Summer's Clock" is no exception. The poem's melancholic tone suggests that the speaker is acutely aware of their own mortality and the inevitability of death.

The fact that the speaker declares, "I shall not look again," at the end of the poem reinforces this idea. The speaker seems resigned to the fact that time is running out and that there is nothing they can do about it.

The Literary Devices Used in the Poem

Dickinson's poetry is known for its distinctive style, and "Consulting Summer's Clock" is no exception. Let's take a look at some of the literary devices the poet employs in this poem.

Metaphor

As we mentioned earlier, "summer's clock" is a metaphor for the passage of time. Dickinson often used metaphors in her poetry to convey complex ideas and emotions, and this poem is no exception.

Alliteration

The repetition of the "c" sound in "consulting" and "clock" creates a pleasing sound that draws the reader's attention. It also serves to reinforce the idea of the passage of time, as the ticking of a clock is a familiar sound that is associated with the passage of time.

Enjambment

Enjambment is the continuation of a sentence or thought from one line of poetry to the next without a pause. Dickinson often used enjambment in her poetry to create a sense of urgency or to emphasize certain words or ideas.

In "Consulting Summer's Clock," the enjambment in the first two lines of the poem creates a sense of momentum that propels the reader forward. It also serves to reinforce the idea that time is always moving forward and cannot be stopped.

Capitalization

One of the most striking features of Dickinson's poetry is her unconventional use of capitalization. In "Consulting Summer's Clock," she capitalizes the first letters of "Summer" and "Clock," which creates a sense of importance and elevates these words to a higher level.

The Historical Context of the Poem

Emily Dickinson wrote "Consulting Summer's Clock" in the mid-19th century, a time when the United States was undergoing significant social, political, and economic changes. The country was on the brink of the Civil War, and there was a growing sense of unease and uncertainty.

It's worth noting that Dickinson's poetry was not widely known or appreciated during her lifetime. It wasn't until after her death that her work began to gain recognition and acclaim.

Given the historical context in which she was writing, it's possible that Dickinson was grappling with her own existential questions about life and death. The looming threat of war and the uncertainty of the future may have contributed to her melancholic tone in "Consulting Summer's Clock."

Conclusion

In conclusion, "Consulting Summer's Clock" is a powerful and poignant poem that explores themes of time, mortality, and the natural world. Through her use of metaphor, alliteration, enjambment, and unconventional capitalization, Emily Dickinson creates a sense of urgency and melancholy that resonates with readers to this day.

As with much of Dickinson's work, "Consulting Summer's Clock" is open to interpretation, and readers are free to draw their own conclusions about its meaning and significance. Nonetheless, it remains a classic example of Dickinson's unique style and enduring legacy as one of America's most beloved poets.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Consulting summer's clock: An Analysis of Emily Dickinson's Classic Poem

Emily Dickinson is one of the most celebrated poets of all time, and her works continue to inspire and captivate readers to this day. One of her most famous poems is "Consulting summer's clock," a beautiful piece that explores the passage of time and the fleeting nature of life. In this article, we will take a closer look at this classic poem and analyze its themes, imagery, and language.

The poem begins with the speaker consulting "summer's clock," which is a metaphor for the passing of time. The speaker is trying to understand the nature of time and its effect on life. The first stanza sets the tone for the rest of the poem, as the speaker reflects on the "sands of time" and the "hourglass" that measures them. The imagery of the hourglass is particularly powerful, as it represents the finite nature of life and the inevitability of death.

In the second stanza, the speaker reflects on the "sunset's purple" and the "dawn's rose," which are both symbols of the passage of time. The sunset represents the end of a day, while the dawn represents the beginning of a new one. The use of color imagery is particularly effective here, as purple and rose are both associated with beauty and elegance. However, they are also fleeting, just like time itself.

The third stanza is perhaps the most poignant of the poem, as the speaker reflects on the passing of loved ones. The line "And loved ones gone before" is particularly powerful, as it reminds us that time not only affects us, but also those we love. The use of the word "gone" is also significant, as it suggests that these loved ones are no longer with us. The line "The dying amber of the sun" is also significant, as it suggests that life is like a sunset, beautiful but fleeting.

In the fourth stanza, the speaker reflects on the passing of seasons. The line "The seasons rise and sink" is particularly effective, as it suggests that time is cyclical and never-ending. The use of the word "sink" is also significant, as it suggests that time is like a tide, ebbing and flowing. The line "The stars go out to bed" is also significant, as it suggests that even the stars, which seem eternal, are subject to the passage of time.

The final stanza is perhaps the most hopeful of the poem, as the speaker reflects on the possibility of eternal life. The line "Eternity's sunrise" is particularly powerful, as it suggests that there is a possibility of life beyond death. The use of the word "sunrise" is also significant, as it suggests a new beginning, a new day. The final line, "And summer's lease hath all too short a date," is a reminder that life is short, but it also suggests that there is something beyond this life.

In terms of language, Dickinson's use of metaphor and imagery is particularly effective. The use of the hourglass, the sunset, and the seasons all serve to reinforce the theme of the passage of time. The use of color imagery is also effective, as it serves to reinforce the beauty and elegance of life, while also reminding us of its fleeting nature. The use of the word "gone" is particularly effective, as it suggests a finality that is both sad and powerful.

In conclusion, "Consulting summer's clock" is a beautiful and poignant poem that explores the passage of time and the fleeting nature of life. Dickinson's use of metaphor and imagery is particularly effective, as it serves to reinforce the themes of the poem. The poem is a reminder that life is short, but it also suggests that there is something beyond this life. It is a powerful and moving work that continues to inspire and captivate readers to this day.

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