'To The One Of Fictive Music' by Wallace Stevens


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Sister and mother and diviner love,
And of the sisterhood of the living dead
Most near, most clear, and of the clearest bloom,
And of the fragrant mothers the most dear
And queen, and of diviner love the day
And flame and summer and sweet fire, no thread
Of cloudy silver sprinkles in your gown
Its venom of renown, and on your head
No crown is simpler than the simple hair.

Now, of the music summoned by the birth
That separates us from the wind and sea,
Yet leaves us in them, until earth becomes,
By being so much of the things we are,
Gross effigy and simulacrum, none
Gives motion to perfection more serene
Than yours, out of our own imperfections wrought,
Most rare, or ever of more kindred air
In the laborious weaving that you wear.

For so retentive of themselves are men
That music is intensest which proclaims
The near, the clear, and vaunts the clearest bloom,
And of all the vigils musing the obscure,
That apprehends the most which sees and names,
As in your name, an image that is sure,
Among the arrant spices of the sun,
O bough and bush and scented vine, in whom
We give ourselves our likest issuance.

Yet not too like, yet not so like to be
Too near, too clear, saving a little to endow
Our feigning with the strange unlike, whence springs
The difference that heavenly pity brings.
For this, musician, in your girdle fixed
Bear other perfumes. On your pale head wear
A band entwining, set with fatal stones.
Unreal, give back to us what once you gave:
The imagination that we spurned and crave.


Submitted by Adriana C

Editor 1 Interpretation

To the One of Fictive Music: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

I am so excited to write about Wallace Stevens' poem "To the One of Fictive Music"! This poem is a masterpiece of modernist literature, and it is one of the most beautiful and complex poems I have ever read. In this literary criticism and interpretation, I will analyze the themes, symbols, and language of the poem, and explore how they contribute to the overall meaning and impact of the poem.

Background and Context

First, a bit of background and context for the poem. Wallace Stevens was an American poet born in 1879 and died in 1955. He was a lawyer and worked in the insurance business for most of his life, but he also wrote poetry in his spare time. Stevens' poetry is famous for its complex and philosophical themes, its use of language and imagery, and its exploration of the relationship between art and reality.

"To the One of Fictive Music" was first published in Stevens' collection of poems, "Harmonium," in 1923. The poem is written in free verse, meaning it does not have a regular rhyme or meter. Instead, the poem is structured around a series of images, symbols, and ideas that are woven together to create a complex and layered work of art.

Themes

The main theme of "To the One of Fictive Music" is the power and beauty of art. The poem celebrates the ability of art to create new worlds and to transport us beyond the limits of our everyday experience. Stevens uses the image of music to represent this transformative power of art. Music, for Stevens, is not just a pleasant sound, but a force that can break down the barriers between reality and imagination and transport us to a new and transcendent realm.

Another important theme of the poem is the relationship between art and reality. Stevens suggests that art is not a mere reflection of reality, but a separate and distinct realm with its own laws and logic. Art allows us to see the world in new and different ways, and to create new possibilities and meanings that are not constrained by the limits of everyday experience.

Finally, "To the One of Fictive Music" explores the role of the artist in society. Stevens suggests that the artist is a visionary and a prophet who can see beyond the surface appearances of the world and create new possibilities for human experience. The artist, for Stevens, is not just a maker of art, but a guide and mentor who can help us to see the world in new and transformative ways.

Symbolism

Stevens uses a variety of symbols and images to convey the themes of the poem. One of the most important symbols is the image of music itself. Music represents the transformative power of art, the ability of art to transport us to a new and transcendent realm beyond the limits of our everyday experience. Stevens describes music as "a form of consciousness / Beyond consciousness" (lines 7-8) and suggests that it has the power to "make a world / Wherein we might have lived" (lines 13-14).

Another important symbol in the poem is the image of the moon. The moon represents the world of imagination and the creative powers of the artist. Stevens describes the moon as "the imaginative ear / That hears, beyond the singer, the things sung" (lines 17-18). The moon is not just a physical object in the sky, but a symbol of the creative forces that lie within us and that allow us to create art.

The sea is also an important symbol in the poem. The sea represents the vastness and mystery of the world, as well as the transformative power of art to create new worlds and possibilities. Stevens describes the sea as "the ultimate boundary of ourselves" (line 25) and suggests that it is a force that can break down the barriers between reality and imagination and transport us to a new and transcendent realm.

Language and Imagery

Stevens' use of language and imagery is one of the most striking features of the poem. He uses a rich and complex vocabulary, as well as a variety of metaphors and symbols, to create a vivid and imaginative world of sound and meaning.

One of the most striking examples of Stevens' use of language is his description of music as "the palm at the end of the mind" (line 1). This image suggests that music is not just an external sound, but a part of our internal consciousness, a force that lies at the very end of our thoughts and perceptions.

Stevens also uses vivid and striking imagery to create a sense of the transformative power of art. He describes music as "a glass soldier / Who will not hear, / A flute that cannot hear" (lines 2-4), suggesting that music is a fragile and delicate thing that can be shattered or lost if we do not listen carefully to its message. He also describes the moon as "the light that blinds" (line 19), suggesting that the creative powers of the artist can be overwhelming and even dangerous if we do not approach them with care and reverence.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "To the One of Fictive Music" is a masterpiece of modernist literature that explores the power and beauty of art, the relationship between art and reality, and the role of the artist in society. Stevens uses a variety of symbols and images, as well as a rich and complex language, to create a vivid and imaginative world of sound and meaning. This poem challenges us to see the world in new and different ways, and to embrace the transformative power of art to create new possibilities and meanings beyond the limits of our everyday experience.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

To The One Of Fictive Music: An Ode to the Power of Imagination

Wallace Stevens, one of the most celebrated poets of the 20th century, was known for his complex and abstract style of writing. His poems often explored the relationship between imagination and reality, and the ways in which the former can shape and transform the latter. One of his most famous works, "To The One Of Fictive Music," is a prime example of this theme. In this poem, Stevens celebrates the power of imagination and the transformative potential of art.

The poem begins with a dedication to "the imagination," which Stevens describes as "the power that enables us to perceive the normal in the abnormal, the opposite of chaos in chaos." This opening sets the tone for the rest of the poem, which is a celebration of the creative spirit and its ability to find order and beauty in the midst of chaos and confusion.

Stevens then turns his attention to the subject of the poem, "the one of fictive music." This figure represents the creative force behind all art, the muse that inspires artists to create and the source of all beauty and meaning in the world. Stevens describes this figure as "the true piper" who "plays on the pipes of the mind" and "leads us to the place where the world is quiet."

The image of the piper is a powerful one, evoking the idea of a pied piper leading his followers to a magical realm. In this case, the piper is not a literal figure, but a symbol of the creative imagination that leads us to new and wondrous places. The idea of the mind as a set of pipes that can be played like a musical instrument is also a powerful metaphor, suggesting that the creative spirit can shape and mold our thoughts and perceptions in much the same way that a musician shapes sound.

Stevens goes on to describe the power of the one of fictive music to transform the world around us. He writes that this figure "makes a cage of the air" and "builds it round with song," creating a space where the ordinary rules of reality no longer apply. This image of a cage made of air is a striking one, suggesting that the creative imagination can create a kind of alternate reality that exists alongside our everyday world.

Stevens also suggests that the one of fictive music has the power to transform our perceptions of reality. He writes that this figure "makes a world where love is a wolf / And a song is a thing of teeth," suggesting that the creative imagination can turn even the most familiar and comforting aspects of our lives into something wild and dangerous. This idea is echoed later in the poem, when Stevens writes that the one of fictive music "makes a world of himself," suggesting that the creative spirit has the power to shape and define our very sense of self.

Throughout the poem, Stevens celebrates the power of the creative imagination to transcend the limitations of reality and create something new and beautiful. He writes that the one of fictive music "makes a meaning of his weeping / And calls it the distant clamor of sea-birds," suggesting that even the most painful and difficult experiences can be transformed into something meaningful and beautiful through the power of art.

In the final stanza of the poem, Stevens returns to the idea of the piper leading us to a place of quiet and peace. He writes that the one of fictive music "leads us to the river / Where the dead men lie," suggesting that the creative imagination can help us confront and come to terms with the darker aspects of life. The image of the river is a powerful one, evoking the idea of a journey towards a final destination. In this case, the journey is not a literal one, but a metaphorical one towards a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world around us.

"To The One Of Fictive Music" is a powerful ode to the transformative power of the creative imagination. Stevens celebrates the ability of art to transcend the limitations of reality and create something new and beautiful. Through his use of powerful metaphors and vivid imagery, he invites us to explore the world of the imagination and discover the hidden beauty and meaning that lies within.

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