'Sonnet 87: Farewell! Thou art too dear for my possessing' by William Shakespeare
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Farewell! Thou art too dear for my possessing,
And like enough thou know'st thy estimate,
The charter of thy worth gives thee releasing;
My bonds in thee are all determinate.
For how do I hold thee but by thy granting,
And for that riches where is my deserving?
The cause of this fair gift in me is wanting,
And so my patent back again is swerving.
Thyself thou gav'st, thy own worth then not knowing,
Or me, to whom thou gav'st it, else mistaking;
So thy great gift upon misprision growing,
Comes home again, on better judgement making.
Thus have I had thee as a dream doth flatter,
In sleep a king, but waking no such matter.
Editor 1 Interpretation
Sonnet 87: Farewell! Thou art too dear for my possessing by William Shakespeare
Oh, the beauty of Shakespeare's Sonnet 87! This poem is a masterpiece that speaks volumes about the power of love and the pain that comes with it. As one of the many sonnets written by Shakespeare, it is a perfect example of his ability to express complex emotions through the use of language. In this analysis, we will take a closer look at the themes of love, loss, and desire in Sonnet 87, as well as the structure and language that make it such a powerful piece of poetry.
The Theme of Love
The theme of love is certainly present in Sonnet 87, and it is the driving force behind the speaker's words. The first line of the poem, "Farewell! Thou art too dear for my possessing," immediately sets the tone for what is to follow. The speaker is bidding farewell to someone who is too valuable to possess, indicating that the relationship between the two is intense, yet doomed.
As the sonnet continues, the speaker's love is described in more detail. The second line, "And like enough thou know'st thy estimate," suggests that the person the speaker is addressing is aware of how valuable they are. This could be interpreted as the speaker acknowledging that they are not worthy of the other person's love, or that they are afraid of losing that love.
The third line, "The charter of thy worth gives thee releasing," implies that the person being addressed is free to go, as if they are bound by some sort of agreement or contract. However, this may also suggest that the speaker recognizes the other person's worth, and is willing to let them go in order to see them happy.
The Theme of Loss
The theme of loss is also present in Sonnet 87, and it is closely linked to the theme of love. The speaker is bidding farewell to someone who is too dear to possess, indicating that they are losing something valuable. This sense of loss is further emphasized in lines 5-6: "And better'd thereby, still let me vail my mind, / For, not to give to that which one's heart's too small."
These lines suggest that the speaker is willing to let go of the other person to avoid losing them completely. The phrase "let me vail my mind" means to hide one's thoughts or feelings, indicating that the speaker is trying to protect themselves from the pain of losing the other person. However, the phrase "not to give to that which one's heart's too small" suggests that the speaker is admitting their own shortcomings, and recognizing that they are not capable of fully loving the other person.
The Theme of Desire
The theme of desire is also present in Sonnet 87, and it is closely linked to the themes of love and loss. The speaker clearly desires the other person, as indicated by lines 1-2: "Farewell! Thou art too dear for my possessing, / And like enough thou know'st thy estimate." The phrase "too dear for my possessing" implies that the speaker desires the other person so much that they are willing to let them go in order to see them happy.
The desire for the other person is further emphasized in line 7: "My bonds in thee are all determinate." This line suggests that the speaker is bound to the other person in some way, indicating a strong emotional connection. However, the use of the word "determinate" suggests that the bond is limited or restricted in some way, indicating that the speaker is not able to fully possess the other person.
Structure and Language
The structure and language of Sonnet 87 also contribute to its power and emotional impact. The sonnet is written in iambic pentameter, with a rhyme scheme of abab cdcd efef gg. This structure gives the sonnet a sense of flow and rhythm, making it easy to read and understand.
The language used in Sonnet 87 is also particularly powerful. Shakespeare uses metaphors and imagery to convey complex emotions, such as the phrases "too dear for my possessing" and "the charter of thy worth." These phrases are rich in meaning and allow the reader to interpret the poem in multiple ways.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Sonnet 87: Farewell! Thou art too dear for my possessing, written by William Shakespeare, is a masterpiece of poetry that explores the themes of love, loss, and desire. The sonnet's structure and language contribute to its power and emotional impact, making it a timeless piece of literature that still resonates with readers today. Shakespeare's ability to express complex emotions through the use of language is truly unparalleled, and Sonnet 87 is a perfect example of his talent.
Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation
Sonnet 87: Farewell! Thou art too dear for my possessing is a classic poem written by the legendary playwright and poet, William Shakespeare. This sonnet is one of the most famous and widely read poems in the English language, and it is a testament to Shakespeare's mastery of the art of poetry.
The poem is a love sonnet, and it is addressed to a lover who is too dear for the speaker to possess. The speaker is torn between his desire for the lover and his realization that he cannot have her. The poem is a beautiful and poignant expression of the pain of unrequited love, and it is a testament to Shakespeare's ability to capture the complexities of human emotion in his writing.
The poem begins with the speaker bidding farewell to his lover, acknowledging that she is too dear for him to possess. He says, "Farewell! Thou art too dear for my possessing, / And like enough thou know'st thy estimate." The speaker is acknowledging that his lover is aware of her own worth, and that he cannot afford to possess her. He is resigned to the fact that he cannot have her, and he is bidding her farewell.
The second quatrain of the poem is a reflection on the speaker's own worth. He says, "The charter of thy worth gives thee releasing; / My bonds in thee are all determinate. / For how do I hold thee but by thy granting?" The speaker is acknowledging that his lover's worth is what sets her free, and that he is bound to her only by her own consent. He realizes that he cannot possess her without her permission, and that he is not worthy of her love.
The third quatrain of the poem is a reflection on the speaker's own feelings. He says, "But love, hate on, for now I know thy mind; / Those that can see thou lov'st, and I am blind." The speaker is acknowledging that he is blind to his lover's love, and that he is unable to see the truth of her feelings. He is resigned to the fact that he cannot have her, and he is allowing his love to turn to hate.
The final couplet of the poem is a reflection on the speaker's own fate. He says, "Then, as thyself, dear love, I'll tender thee: / Thou art my bondslave; and shalt be my queen." The speaker is acknowledging that he is bound to his lover, and that he will always love her. He is resigning himself to the fact that he cannot possess her, but he will always hold her dear in his heart.
The poem is a beautiful expression of the pain of unrequited love, and it is a testament to Shakespeare's ability to capture the complexities of human emotion in his writing. The speaker is torn between his desire for his lover and his realization that he cannot have her. He is resigned to the fact that he cannot possess her, but he will always hold her dear in his heart.
The poem is also a reflection on the nature of love itself. The speaker realizes that love is not something that can be possessed, but rather it is something that must be freely given. He acknowledges that his lover's worth is what sets her free, and that he is bound to her only by her own consent. He realizes that he cannot possess her without her permission, and that he is not worthy of her love.
In conclusion, Sonnet 87: Farewell! Thou art too dear for my possessing is a beautiful and poignant expression of the pain of unrequited love. It is a testament to Shakespeare's ability to capture the complexities of human emotion in his writing, and it is a reflection on the nature of love itself. The poem is a timeless masterpiece that will continue to be read and admired for generations to come.
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