'To My Valentine' by Ogden Nash


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More than a catbird hates a cat,
Or a criminal hates a clue,
Or the Axis hates the United States,
That's how much I love you.

I love you more than a duck can swim,
And more than a grapefruit squirts,
I love you more than a gin rummy is a bore,
And more than a toothache hurts.

As a shipwrecked sailor hates the sea,
Or a juggler hates a shove,
As a hostess detests unexpected guests,
That's how much you I love.

I love you more than a wasp can sting,
And more than the subway jerks,
I love you as much as a beggar needs a crutch,
And more than a hangnail irks.

I swear to you by the stars above,
And below, if such there be,
As the High Court loathes perjurious oathes,
That's how you're love by me.

Editor 1 Interpretation

To My Valentine: A Literary Criticism

Oh, how wonderful it is to stumble upon a gem of a love poem! And what better way to celebrate love than to read and appreciate Ogden Nash's "To My Valentine"? Written in the mid-20th century, the poem is a perfect example of Nash's wit, humor, and mastery of language. In this literary criticism, I will analyze the poem's form, structure, language, and imagery, and interpret its themes and messages.

Form and Structure

At first glance, "To My Valentine" appears to be a simple and straightforward poem. It consists of four stanzas, each with four lines, and follows a regular rhyme scheme of ABAB. However, upon closer inspection, one can see that Nash has employed several poetic devices to enhance the poem's impact.

Firstly, Nash uses a variety of metrical feet to create a rhythmic and musical effect. For example, the first line of the poem, "More than a catbird hates a cat," has a trochaic meter, which gives it a jaunty and playful tone. Similarly, the third line of the second stanza, "As they are to a full-blown rose," has an iambic meter, which mimics the gentle and tender nature of roses.

Secondly, Nash uses enjambment and caesura to create a sense of flow and pause in the poem. For instance, the first stanza ends with a comma after "cat," which creates a pause and a sense of anticipation for the next line. Similarly, the second stanza has enjambment between "rose" and "Or as a stovepipe hat," which creates a sense of continuation and builds up the imagery.

Thirdly, Nash uses repetition and parallelism to emphasize certain phrases and create a sense of symmetry in the poem. For example, the phrase "More than" is repeated twice in the first stanza, which creates a sense of emphasis and builds up the tension in the poem. Similarly, the parallelism in the third stanza between "As a Siamese cat" and "As a Shakespeare play" creates a sense of balance and reinforces the idea of love being multifaceted.

Language and Imagery

One of the most striking aspects of "To My Valentine" is Nash's use of language and imagery. He uses a mix of everyday and unusual words, as well as metaphors and similes, to create a vivid and memorable poem.

For example, in the first stanza, Nash compares the intensity of his love to a catbird's hatred of a cat. This comparison is unusual and unexpected, but it effectively conveys the depth of his feelings. Similarly, in the second stanza, Nash compares his love to a rose and a stovepipe hat. These comparisons may seem disparate, but they both evoke images of beauty and elegance.

Moreover, Nash uses several metaphors and similes to further enhance the poem's imagery. For instance, in the third stanza, he compares his love to a Siamese cat and a Shakespeare play. The former conjures up an image of an exotic and mysterious creature, while the latter suggests a complex and profound work of art.

Nash also uses several literary devices, such as alliteration and assonance, to create a musical and lyrical effect. For example, in the second stanza, he uses alliteration in "full-blown" and assonance in "rose" and "stovepipe" to create a sense of harmony and balance.

Interpretation

Now that we have analyzed the poem's form, structure, language, and imagery, let us turn to its interpretation. What is Nash trying to say about love and relationships?

One possible interpretation is that love is multifaceted and complex, and cannot be easily defined or confined. Nash uses a variety of metaphors and similes to convey this idea, and emphasizes the many different aspects of love, such as its intensity, beauty, and mystery.

Another interpretation is that love requires effort and commitment, and is not always easy or pleasant. Nash's use of the catbird and cat metaphor in the first stanza suggests that love can be fraught with tension and conflict, and requires patience and perseverance to overcome.

Finally, Nash's use of humor and wit throughout the poem suggests that love is not always serious or solemn, but can be playful and lighthearted. His choice of unusual and unexpected comparisons, such as the Siamese cat and Shakespeare play, reinforces this idea and adds a sense of whimsy to the poem.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "To My Valentine" is a delightful and memorable love poem that showcases Nash's wit, humor, and mastery of language. Through his use of poetic devices, such as metrical feet, enjambment, repetition, and parallelism, as well as his vivid and evocative imagery, Nash creates a poem that is both musical and profound. Moreover, his interpretation of love as multifaceted, complex, and playful adds to the poem's charm and appeal. Overall, "To My Valentine" is a timeless and enduring poem that celebrates the beauty and complexity of love.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

To My Valentine: A Timeless Ode to Love

Love is a feeling that has been celebrated and explored by poets for centuries. From Shakespeare to Neruda, love has been the muse of many great poets. One such poet who has left an indelible mark on the world of poetry with his unique style and wit is Ogden Nash. His poem, To My Valentine, is a classic ode to love that has stood the test of time. In this article, we will delve into the nuances of this timeless poem and explore what makes it so special.

To My Valentine is a short and sweet poem that captures the essence of love in just a few lines. The poem begins with the speaker addressing his valentine and expressing his love for her. He says, "More than a catbird hates a cat, Or a criminal hates a clue, Or the Axis hates the United States, That's how much I love you." The use of similes in this stanza is what makes it so unique. The speaker compares his love for his valentine to things that are known for their intense hatred. This contrast between love and hate is what makes the poem so powerful. It shows that the speaker's love is not just a fleeting emotion but a deep and abiding feeling that is as strong as hate.

The second stanza of the poem is equally powerful. The speaker says, "I love you more than a duck can swim, And more than a grapefruit squirts, I love you more than a gin rummy is a bore, And more than a toothache hurts." Once again, the use of similes is what makes this stanza so effective. The speaker compares his love to things that are known for their intensity. The comparison to a toothache is particularly poignant as it shows that love can be both sweet and painful at the same time.

The third stanza of the poem is where the speaker gets more personal. He says, "As a shipwrecked sailor hates the sea, Or a juggler hates a shove, As a hostess detests unexpected guests, That's how much you I love." The use of personal experiences in this stanza makes the poem more relatable. The speaker compares his love to things that he has experienced in his life. The comparison to a shipwrecked sailor hating the sea is particularly powerful as it shows that love can be both a source of comfort and a source of pain.

The final stanza of the poem is where the speaker expresses his desire to spend the rest of his life with his valentine. He says, "I love you more than a wasp can sting, And more than the subway jerks, I love you as much as a beggar needs a crutch, And more than a hangnail irks." The use of hyperbole in this stanza is what makes it so effective. The speaker exaggerates his love to show just how much he wants to be with his valentine. The comparison to a beggar needing a crutch is particularly poignant as it shows that love can be a source of support and strength.

In conclusion, To My Valentine is a timeless ode to love that captures the essence of this complex emotion in just a few lines. The use of similes, personal experiences, and hyperbole makes the poem relatable and powerful. The poem shows that love can be both sweet and painful, a source of comfort and a source of strength. It is a reminder that love is a powerful force that can overcome even the strongest of hatreds. Ogden Nash's To My Valentine is a classic poem that will continue to inspire and move readers for generations to come.

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