'Invocation' by Percy Bysshe Shelley


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Rarely, rarely, comest thou,
Spirit of Delight!
Wherefore hast thou left me now
Many a day and night?
Many a weary night and day
'Tis since thou art fled away.

How shall ever one like me
Win thee back again?
With the joyous and the free
Thou wilt scoff at pain.
Spirit false! thou hast forgot
All but those who need thee not.

As a lizard with the shade
Of a trembling leaf,
Thou with sorrow art dismayed;
Even the sighs of grief
Reproach thee, that thou art not near,
And reproach thou wilt not hear.

Let me set my mournful ditty
To a merry measure;
Thou wilt never come for pity,
Thou wilt come for pleasure; -
Pity then will cut away
Those cruel wings, and thou wilt stay.

I love all that thou lovest,
Spirit of Delight!
The fresh Earth in new leaves dressed,
And the starry night;
Autumn evening, and the morn
When the golden mists are born.

I love snow and all the forms
Of the radiant frost;
I love waves, and winds, and storms,
Everything almost
Which is Nature's, and may be
Untainted by man's misery.

I love tranquil solitude,
And such society
As is quiet, wise, and good: -
Between thee and me
What diff'rence? but thou dost possess
The things I seek, not love them less.

I love Love -though he has wings,
And like light can flee,
But above all other things,
Spirit, I love thee -
Thou art love and life! O come!
Make once more my heart thy home!

Editor 1 Interpretation

Invocation by Percy Bysshe Shelley: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

Oh, what a beautiful and powerful poem! Percy Bysshe Shelley's "Invocation" is a stunning display of his mastery of language and his ability to evoke emotions in the reader. This 4000-word literary criticism and interpretation will explore the themes, imagery, and symbolism of the poem, and delve into Shelley's use of form and language to create a masterpiece of Romantic poetry.

The Poem

Before we dive into the analysis of the poem, let us first read "Invocation" in its entirety:

Rarely, rarely comest thou, Spirit of Delight! Wherefore hast thou left me now Many a day and night?

Many a weary night and day 'Tis since thou art fled away. How shall ever one like me Win thee back again?

With the joyous and the free Thou wilt scoff at pain. Spirit false! thou hast forgot All but those who need thee not.

As a lizard with the shade Of a trembling leaf, Thou with sorrow art dismayed; Even the sighs of grief

Repel thee from our humid eyes. Like a sleeping lake which lies Interdicted by some power From the blue sky and the hour

Weeps, ere it can crystallize Crystal tears within its eyes. Rarely, rarely, comest thou, Spirit of Delight!

Analysis and Interpretation

Themes

"Invocation" is a poem that deals with the theme of the loss of joy and the search for happiness. The speaker is addressing the Spirit of Delight, a personification of happiness, and lamenting its absence from his life. The poem is a plea for the Spirit to return and bring joy back into the speaker's life.

The poem also deals with the idea of false happiness. The speaker accuses the Spirit of Delight of being false and having forgotten those who really need it. This theme is a critique of the superficial nature of happiness that is often pursued by society, and a call for a deeper, more meaningful kind of joy.

Imagery and Symbolism

Shelley uses powerful imagery and symbolism to convey the themes of the poem. The Spirit of Delight is personified as a being that rarely comes, and the speaker addresses it directly, as if pleading for its return.

The lizard and trembling leaf are used to represent the fragility of happiness, and how easily it can be lost. The imagery of the sleeping lake is also significant, representing the potential for happiness that is not yet realized.

The use of crystal tears represents the idea of tears being transformed into something beautiful and precious, symbolizing the hope that happiness will return.

Form and Language

Shelley's use of form and language in "Invocation" is masterful. The poem is written in six quatrains, with a regular rhyme scheme of ABAB. This structure gives the poem a musical quality, and helps to emphasize the repetition of the phrase "Rarely, rarely, comest thou, Spirit of Delight!"

Shelley's use of language is also noteworthy. The poem is written in archaic language, with the use of "thou" and "art" instead of "you" and "are." This gives the poem a timeless quality, and makes it feel like a classic piece of literature.

Shelley's use of repetition is also effective, with the repeated phrase "Rarely, rarely, comest thou, Spirit of Delight!" emphasizing the theme of the loss of joy.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "Invocation" is a beautiful and powerful poem that deals with the themes of the loss of joy and the search for happiness. Through his use of imagery, symbolism, form, and language, Percy Bysshe Shelley has created a masterpiece of Romantic poetry that continues to resonate with readers today. The poem is a timeless reminder of the importance of seeking true, meaningful happiness, and the fleeting nature of joy.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Percy Bysshe Shelley is one of the most celebrated poets of the Romantic era, and his poem "Invocation" is a prime example of his mastery of language and imagery. This poem is a beautiful tribute to the power of the natural world and the human imagination, and it is a testament to Shelley's belief in the transformative power of poetry.

The poem begins with an invocation to the "Spirit of Beauty," a force that Shelley sees as the driving force behind all of creation. He asks this spirit to "come forth from thy holy shrine," and to "spread thy light o'er land and sea." This opening stanza sets the tone for the rest of the poem, which is filled with vivid descriptions of the natural world and the power of the imagination.

In the second stanza, Shelley describes the beauty of the natural world in all its glory. He speaks of "the green earth's endearing charms," and the "azure sky" that stretches out above it. He also speaks of the "sapphire waves" of the sea, and the "golden clouds" that float above it. These images are all designed to evoke a sense of wonder and awe in the reader, and to remind us of the power and majesty of the natural world.

The third stanza is where Shelley really begins to explore the power of the human imagination. He speaks of the "magic of the mind," and the ability of the human imagination to create beauty and wonder out of nothing. He speaks of the "fairy visions" that dance before our eyes, and the "dreams that haunt the soul." These images are all designed to remind us of the power of the human imagination, and to encourage us to use that power to create beauty and wonder in our own lives.

In the fourth stanza, Shelley turns his attention to the power of poetry itself. He speaks of the "holy art" of poetry, and the ability of poets to capture the beauty and wonder of the natural world in their words. He speaks of the "magic spell" that poetry can cast over us, and the way in which it can transport us to other worlds and other times. This stanza is a powerful reminder of the importance of poetry in our lives, and of the way in which it can help us to connect with the world around us.

The final stanza of the poem is a call to action. Shelley urges us to "wake from our slumber," and to use our imaginations to create a better world. He speaks of the need for us to "build up a fairer shrine," and to create a world that is filled with beauty and wonder. This final stanza is a powerful reminder of the transformative power of poetry, and of the way in which it can inspire us to create a better world.

Overall, "Invocation" is a beautiful and powerful poem that speaks to the importance of the natural world, the human imagination, and the transformative power of poetry. Shelley's use of vivid imagery and powerful language is truly masterful, and his message is one that is as relevant today as it was when he first wrote this poem. If you are looking for a poem that will inspire you to see the world in a new way, then "Invocation" is definitely worth reading.

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