'Dream Song 136: While his wife earned the living, Rabbi Henry' by John Berryman


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While his wife earned the living, Rabbi Henry
studied the Torah, writing commentaries
more likely to be burnt than printed.
It was rumoured that they needed revision.
Smiling, kissing, he bent his head not with 'Please'
but with austere requests barely hinted,

like a dog with a bone he worried the Sacred Book
and often taught its fringes.
Imperishable enthusiasms.
I have only one request to make of the Lord,
that I may no longer have to earn my living as a rabbi
'Thou shalt make unto thee any graven image'

The sage said 'I merit long life if only because
I have never left bread-crumbs lying on the ground.
We were tested yesterday & are sound,
Henry's lady & Henry.
It all centered in the end on the suicide
in which I am an expert, deep & wide.'

Editor 1 Interpretation

Dream Song 136: While his wife earned the living, Rabbi Henry

John Berryman's Dream Song 136 is a poem that challenges the reader to view the character of Rabbi Henry in a new light. The poem portrays Rabbi Henry as a man who is struggling to find his place in the world, and who is dealing with conflicting emotions and desires. Through a series of dream-like images and narrative fragments, Berryman explores the complexities of the human psyche and asks profound questions about the nature of identity, responsibility, and meaning.

Overview of the Poem

Dream Song 136 is a poem that is divided into three distinct sections. The first section introduces the character of Rabbi Henry and describes his life as a religious leader and family man. The second section presents a series of surreal and dream-like images that seem to reflect Rabbi Henry's inner turmoil and confusion. The final section of the poem returns to a more grounded and realistic narrative, as Rabbi Henry reflects on his life and his role in the world.

Analysis of the Poem

The first section of Dream Song 136 is a portrait of Rabbi Henry as a man who is deeply invested in his role as a religious leader and family man. Berryman describes Rabbi Henry as a man who is "tall, handsome, and full of the joy of life." He is married to a woman who works hard to support their family, while he devotes his time and energy to his religious duties.

However, there is a sense of unease and dissatisfaction that underlies Rabbi Henry's seemingly contented existence. He is described as a man who is "lost in thought" and who "sighs deeply" as he contemplates his life. This sense of restlessness and uncertainty is further underscored by the fact that Rabbi Henry is unable to sleep, despite his exhaustion.

The second section of the poem is a series of surreal and dream-like images that seem to reflect Rabbi Henry's inner turmoil and confusion. The images are disjointed and non-linear, and they are presented in a way that is both confusing and intriguing. Berryman describes "a horse with a broken leg, a farmer with a black hat, a tree with a broken branch, a man in a white robe, and a bird with a broken wing."

These images are open to interpretation, but they seem to suggest a sense of dislocation and fragmentation. The broken leg, the broken branch, and the broken wing all suggest a sense of injury or damage, while the man in the white robe may represent a religious figure or authority figure. The farmer with the black hat is perhaps the most enigmatic image, and it is difficult to say exactly what he represents.

The final section of the poem returns to a more realistic narrative, as Rabbi Henry contemplates his life and his role in the world. He reflects on the fact that he has been "a good husband and father" and that he has devoted himself to his religious duties. However, he also acknowledges that he has not been able to find a sense of fulfillment or purpose in his life.

There is a sense of resignation and acceptance in Rabbi Henry's final thoughts. He seems to recognize that he will never be able to find the answers to the questions that have been haunting him, but he also seems to find a sense of peace in this realization. The poem ends with the image of Rabbi Henry "sitting alone in his study, with the light of his lamp casting a warm glow over his face."

Themes and Interpretations

Dream Song 136 is a poem that explores a number of complex themes and ideas. One of the central themes of the poem is the nature of identity and the struggle to find one's place in the world. Rabbi Henry is a man who is torn between his roles as a religious leader, a husband, and a father. He is struggling to reconcile these different aspects of his identity, and he is searching for a sense of purpose and meaning in his life.

The poem also asks profound questions about the nature of responsibility and the role that we play in the world. Rabbi Henry is a man who has devoted his life to serving his community and his family, but he is also struggling to find a sense of fulfillment and satisfaction in this role. The poem suggests that there is a tension between our responsibilities to others and our own desires and needs, and that this tension can be difficult to resolve.

Finally, Dream Song 136 is a poem that explores the complexities of the human psyche and the nature of consciousness. The surreal and dream-like images that are presented in the second section of the poem suggest a sense of dislocation and fragmentation, and they seem to reflect Rabbi Henry's inner turmoil and confusion. The poem suggests that our consciousness is not always a cohesive and unified entity, but that it can be fragmented and distorted by our fears, desires, and anxieties.

Conclusion

Dream Song 136 is a complex and thought-provoking poem that challenges the reader to think deeply about the nature of identity, responsibility, and consciousness. The poem presents a vivid portrait of Rabbi Henry, a man who is struggling to find his place in the world and to reconcile the different aspects of his identity. Through a series of surreal and dream-like images and narrative fragments, John Berryman explores the complexities of the human psyche and asks profound questions about the meaning of life and the nature of existence.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Dream Song 136: While his wife earned the living, Rabbi Henry is a classic poem written by John Berryman. This poem is a part of the Dream Songs collection, which is known for its unique style and structure. In this article, we will analyze and explain the poem in detail, exploring its themes, symbols, and literary devices.

The poem begins with the speaker describing Rabbi Henry, who is a religious leader in the Jewish community. The speaker tells us that Rabbi Henry's wife is the one who earns a living, while he spends his time studying the Torah. The first stanza sets the tone for the rest of the poem, which is a commentary on the role of men and women in society.

The second stanza of the poem introduces a new character, Mr. Bones. Mr. Bones is a recurring character in the Dream Songs collection, and he represents the darker side of the speaker's personality. In this stanza, Mr. Bones tells Rabbi Henry that he should be ashamed of himself for not providing for his family. Mr. Bones represents the societal pressure that men face to be the breadwinners of their families.

The third stanza of the poem is where the speaker begins to explore the theme of gender roles. The speaker tells us that Rabbi Henry's wife is the one who earns the living, while he spends his time studying the Torah. This is a reversal of traditional gender roles, where men are expected to be the providers and women are expected to be the caretakers. The speaker is questioning these traditional gender roles and suggesting that they may not be fair or just.

The fourth stanza of the poem is where the speaker introduces the symbol of the Torah. The Torah is the holy book of the Jewish religion, and it represents knowledge and wisdom. The speaker tells us that Rabbi Henry spends his time studying the Torah, which suggests that he values knowledge and wisdom over material possessions. This is a contrast to Mr. Bones, who represents the desire for material wealth.

The fifth stanza of the poem is where the speaker introduces the symbol of the bird. The bird represents freedom and escape from societal expectations. The speaker tells us that Rabbi Henry is like a bird, free to pursue his own interests and passions. This is a contrast to the societal pressure that men face to conform to traditional gender roles.

The sixth stanza of the poem is where the speaker begins to explore the theme of identity. The speaker tells us that Rabbi Henry is not defined by his gender or his role in society. Instead, he is defined by his love for the Torah and his pursuit of knowledge and wisdom. This suggests that identity is not fixed or predetermined, but rather it is something that we create for ourselves.

The seventh stanza of the poem is where the speaker introduces the symbol of the moon. The moon represents the feminine, and it is often associated with intuition and emotion. The speaker tells us that Rabbi Henry is like the moon, in that he is in touch with his emotions and his intuition. This is a contrast to the societal pressure that men face to be stoic and unemotional.

The eighth stanza of the poem is where the speaker begins to explore the theme of spirituality. The speaker tells us that Rabbi Henry is a spiritual leader, and that he is in touch with the divine. This suggests that spirituality is an important part of our identity, and that it can provide us with a sense of purpose and meaning.

The ninth stanza of the poem is where the speaker introduces the symbol of the sun. The sun represents the masculine, and it is often associated with power and authority. The speaker tells us that Rabbi Henry is like the sun, in that he has a powerful presence and commands respect. This is a contrast to the societal pressure that men face to be submissive and deferential.

The final stanza of the poem is where the speaker brings all of these themes and symbols together. The speaker tells us that Rabbi Henry is a complex and multifaceted person, who cannot be defined by traditional gender roles or societal expectations. Instead, he is defined by his pursuit of knowledge, his spirituality, and his connection to the divine. This suggests that we should all strive to be like Rabbi Henry, and to define ourselves on our own terms.

In conclusion, Dream Song 136: While his wife earned the living, Rabbi Henry is a powerful and thought-provoking poem that explores themes of gender roles, identity, spirituality, and societal expectations. Through the use of symbols and literary devices, John Berryman creates a complex and multifaceted portrait of Rabbi Henry, who defies traditional gender roles and societal expectations. This poem is a testament to the power of individuality and the importance of defining ourselves on our own terms.

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