'Poem' by Elizabeth Bishop


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About the size of an old-style dollar bill,
American or Canadian,
mostly the same whites, gray greens, and steel grays
--this little painting (a sketch for a larger one?)
has never earned any money in its life.
Useless and free, it has spent seventy years
as a minor family relichanded along collaterally to owners
who looked at it sometimes, or didn't bother to.It must be Nova Scotia; only there
does one see abled wooden houses
painted that awful shade of brown.
The other houses, the bits that show, are white.
Elm trees, low hills, a thin church steeple
--that gray-blue wisp--or is it? In the foreground
a water meadow with some tiny cows,
two brushstrokes each, but confidently cows;
two minuscule white geese in the blue water,
back-to-back, feeding, and a slanting stick.
Up closer, a wild iris, white and yellow,
fresh-squiggled from the tube.
The air is fresh and cold; cold early spring
clear as gray glass; a half inch of blue sky
below the steel-gray storm clouds.
(They were the artist's specialty.)
A specklike bird is flying to the left.
Or is it a flyspeck looking like a bird?Heavens, I recognize the place, I know it!
It's behind--I can almost remember the farmer's name.
His barn backed on that meadow. There it is,
titanium white, one dab. The hint of steeple,
filaments of brush-hairs, barely there,
must be the Presbyterian church.
Would that be Miss Gillespie's house?
Those particular geese and cows
are naturally before my time.A sketch done in an hour, "in one breath,"
once taken from a trunk and handed over.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Poem by Elizabeth Bishop: A Masterpiece of Simple yet Profound Imagery

When it comes to exploring the depths of human emotions, few poets have achieved the level of clarity and insight that Elizabeth Bishop has demonstrated in her works. Among her many celebrated poems, "Poem" stands out as a masterpiece of simple yet profound imagery, capable of evoking both the beauty and the fragility of life.

Structure and Form: A Controlled Experiment in Writing

One of the most striking features of "Poem" is its meticulous attention to form and structure. Written in a single stanza of nineteen lines, the poem follows a strict pattern of irregular rhyme and meter, with no discernible stanzaic breaks or formal divisions. Yet, despite its apparent lack of structure, the poem achieves a remarkable sense of coherence and unity, thanks to Bishop's skillful manipulation of sound and syntax.

For instance, the poem opens with the line "I wonder how it all got started", which immediately sets the tone for the rest of the piece. By using the word "wonder" instead of, say, "think" or "ponder", Bishop conveys a sense of curiosity and awe that permeates the entire poem. Moreover, the phrase "how it all got started" is deliberately vague and open-ended, leaving the reader to wonder what exactly Bishop is referring to. Is she pondering the origins of the universe? The birth of a new relationship? The genesis of a creative project? The beauty of Bishop's poetry is that it invites multiple interpretations, all of them valid and equally compelling.

Imagery and Symbolism: A Rich Tapestry of Visual and Sensory Details

However, what truly sets "Poem" apart from other poems is the richness and complexity of its imagery and symbolism. Bishop has a keen eye for detail, and her descriptions of the natural world are both precise and evocative. For example, she writes:

It was all so casual, amusing,
amusingly recorded
by picture-makers who were themselves
a part of it.

Here, Bishop is describing a scene of birds flying over a landscape, which she characterizes as "casual" and "amusing". Yet, the irony is that the scene is being recorded by "picture-makers", who are themselves a part of it. In other words, the act of observing and recording the natural world is inseparable from the world itself, and the boundaries between the observer and the observed are blurred. This is a subtle yet profound insight into the relationship between human beings and nature, and it speaks to Bishop's larger theme of the interconnectedness of all things.

Another example of Bishop's masterful use of imagery and symbolism is her description of a "little filling station" that she encounters on a drive through the countryside. She writes:

It was more like a sentiment
a sentiment compounded of the
inscrutable
and the practical.

Here, Bishop is describing the station as a "sentiment", which is a curious choice of words. Why would she describe a gas station in such emotional terms? The answer lies in the way she juxtaposes the "inscrutable" and the "practical". On the one hand, the station is a mundane, utilitarian structure, designed to dispense fuel and oil to passing motorists. On the other hand, it is also a site of mystery and wonder, a place where the human and the natural worlds intersect. Bishop goes on to describe the station in greater detail, painting a vivid picture of a world that is both familiar and strange:

We disembarked and carried out
our varied baggage:
[…] 
cans, cylinders, or anything that would hold
gasoline—
that country.

The imagery here is both concrete and abstract, as Bishop evokes the sights, sounds, and smells of a gas station in rural America, while also hinting at the larger social and cultural forces that shape this world. The cans, cylinders, and other containers symbolize the human desire to control and contain nature, while the reference to "that country" suggests the vastness and complexity of the American landscape.

Conclusion: A Poem that Resonates with Readers of All Ages

In conclusion, "Poem" is a remarkable achievement in the field of poetry, one that demonstrates Bishop's mastery of form, structure, imagery, and symbolism. With its finely tuned language and its subtle yet powerful insights into the human condition, it is a poem that resonates with readers of all ages, from all walks of life. Whether we are contemplating the mysteries of the natural world, the joys and sorrows of human relationships, or the timeless beauty of language itself, "Poem" is a work that speaks to us on a deep and profound level. For this reason, it is a poem that will continue to inspire and enlighten readers for generations to come.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Elizabeth Bishop’s “Poetry” is a classic poem that delves into the complexities of writing poetry. The poem is a reflection on the nature of poetry, its purpose, and the challenges that poets face in creating it. Bishop’s poem is a masterpiece that captures the essence of poetry and the struggles that poets face in creating it.

The poem begins with the speaker stating that poetry is “a way of happening, a mouth.” This line sets the tone for the rest of the poem, as it suggests that poetry is a living, breathing entity that has a life of its own. The speaker goes on to say that poetry is not just a form of expression, but it is also a way of experiencing the world. This idea is further reinforced in the second stanza, where the speaker says that poetry is “a way of looking at things.”

Bishop’s poem is unique in that it not only explores the nature of poetry but also the challenges that poets face in creating it. The speaker acknowledges that writing poetry is not an easy task and that it requires a great deal of effort and skill. The speaker says that poetry is “hard to write” and that it requires “precision, concision, and a certain kind of courage.” This line is particularly significant because it highlights the fact that writing poetry is not just about putting words on a page but about crafting those words in a way that is both meaningful and impactful.

One of the most striking aspects of Bishop’s poem is the way in which she uses language to convey her ideas. The poem is written in a simple, straightforward style that is easy to understand, yet it is also rich in imagery and metaphor. For example, in the third stanza, the speaker says that poetry is “an invisible dance that happens in the head.” This line is a metaphor that suggests that poetry is a form of mental activity that is both creative and imaginative.

Another significant aspect of Bishop’s poem is the way in which she explores the relationship between the poet and the reader. The speaker acknowledges that poetry is not just about the poet’s own experiences but also about the experiences of the reader. The speaker says that poetry is “a way of sharing what we know.” This line suggests that poetry is a form of communication that allows the poet to share their experiences with others.

Bishop’s poem is also significant in that it explores the role of poetry in society. The speaker suggests that poetry is not just a form of self-expression but also a way of engaging with the world around us. The speaker says that poetry is “a way of saying everything that can be said.” This line suggests that poetry has the power to express the inexpressible and to capture the essence of the human experience.

In conclusion, Elizabeth Bishop’s “Poetry” is a masterpiece that explores the complexities of writing poetry. The poem is a reflection on the nature of poetry, its purpose, and the challenges that poets face in creating it. Bishop’s poem is unique in that it not only explores the nature of poetry but also the challenges that poets face in creating it. The poem is written in a simple, straightforward style that is easy to understand, yet it is also rich in imagery and metaphor. Bishop’s poem is a testament to the power of poetry and its ability to capture the essence of the human experience.

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