')when what hugs stopping earth than silent is... (16)' by e.e. cummings


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)when what hugs stopping earth than silent is
more silent than more than much more is or
total sun oceaning than any this
tear jumping from each most least eye of starand without was if minus and shall be
immeasurable happenless unnow
shuts more than open could that every tree
or than all life more death begins to growend's ending then these dolls of joy and grief
these recent memories of future dream
these perhaps who have lost their shadows if
which did not do the losing spectres mimeuntil out of merely not nothing comes
only one snowflake(and we speak our names

Editor 1 Interpretation

A Deep Dive into E.E. Cummings' "(when what hugs stopping earth than silent is...)"

As far as modern poetry goes, E.E. Cummings is one of the most beloved and celebrated poets of the 20th century. Known for his inventive and unconventional approach to language and syntax, Cummings' work is often said to be difficult to interpret, but once you delve into his poems, they reveal a depth and beauty that is truly special.

One of Cummings' most famous poems is "(when what hugs stopping earth than silent is...)" - a short but powerful piece that explores the ideas of love, nature, and death. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will take a deep dive into Cummings' poem, exploring its themes, structure, and language, in an attempt to uncover its deeper meanings.

The Poem's Structure and Language

Before we get into the themes of the poem, it's important to first examine its structure and language. At first glance, the poem appears to be a simple series of stanzas, each consisting of a single sentence. However, on closer inspection, we can see that Cummings has used a number of unconventional techniques to create a unique and memorable work.

The first thing to note is Cummings' use of punctuation - or rather, his lack of it. Throughout the poem, he eschews traditional punctuation marks, such as commas and periods, in favor of using line breaks and spacing to indicate pauses and shifts in thought. This creates a sense of fluidity and movement in the poem, as if the words are dancing across the page.

Cummings also plays with the placement of words on the page, often breaking them up and rearranging them in unusual ways. For example, in the first line of the poem, he writes: "(when what hugs stopping earth than silent is)." Here, he places the words "stopping earth" in the middle of the sentence, breaking up the more conventional structure of subject-verb-object. This creates a sense of surprise and disorientation in the reader, forcing us to slow down and pay closer attention to each word and phrase.

Throughout the poem, Cummings also uses a number of poetic devices, such as alliteration and repetition, to create a sense of rhythm and musicality. For example, in the second stanza he writes, "the voice of your eyes is deeper than all roses / nobody, not even the rain, has such small hands." Here, he repeats the "s" sound in "voice," "roses," and "has," creating a sense of softness and gentleness that reflects the speaker's love for the person they are addressing.

The Themes of Love, Nature, and Death

Now that we've examined the poem's structure and language, let's turn our attention to the themes that Cummings explores in "(when what hugs stopping earth than silent is...)." At its core, the poem is a meditation on the power of love and the profound connection that two people can share.

In the first stanza, Cummings writes, "when what hugs stopping earth than silent is / than silence is deeper than all speech / and earth, which is natural, unnatural." Here, he suggests that love is a force that transcends words and language, and that when two people are truly in love, they are able to communicate without speaking.

Cummings also explores the idea of nature throughout the poem, suggesting that the natural world is a source of beauty and meaning that can help us to understand the mysteries of life and death. In the second stanza, he writes, "the voice of your eyes is deeper than all roses / nobody, not even the rain, has such small hands." Here, he compares the beauty of the person he is addressing to that of the natural world, suggesting that their love is as powerful and enduring as the beauty of a rose or the gentle touch of raindrops.

Finally, the poem also grapples with the theme of death, suggesting that even in the face of loss and mortality, love can endure. In the final stanza, Cummings writes, "i carry your heart with me (i carry it in my heart) / i am never without it (anywhere i go you go, my dear)." Here, he suggests that even when the physical body dies, the love that two people share can continue to exist and thrive.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "(when what hugs stopping earth than silent is...)" is a powerful and moving poem that explores the themes of love, nature, and death in a unique and unconventional way. Through his use of language, structure, and poetic devices, Cummings creates a work that is at once playful and profound, and that continues to resonate with readers to this day. Whether you're a longtime fan of Cummings' work or a newcomer to his poetry, "(when what hugs stopping earth than silent is...)" is a must-read for anyone who loves beautiful and thought-provoking literature.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

When What Hugs Stopping Earth Than Silent Is: An Analysis of e.e. cummings’ Classic Poetry

e.e. cummings is one of the most celebrated poets of the 20th century, known for his unique style and unconventional use of language. His poem, “when what hugs stopping earth than silent is…” is a prime example of his distinctive approach to poetry. In this analysis, we will explore the themes, structure, and language of this classic poem.

Firstly, let us examine the title of the poem. The use of lowercase letters and lack of punctuation is a trademark of cummings’ style. The title itself is a paradox, as it suggests that something can stop the earth from moving, which is impossible. This sets the tone for the rest of the poem, which is full of contradictions and paradoxes.

The first line of the poem, “when what hugs stopping earth than silent is,” is a prime example of cummings’ unconventional use of language. The phrase “what hugs stopping earth” is a paradox, as it suggests that something can both hug and stop the earth at the same time. The use of the word “than” instead of “then” is also intentional, as it creates a sense of comparison between the act of hugging and the act of being silent.

The second line, “than silent is,” is a simple statement that contrasts with the complexity of the first line. The use of the word “silent” creates a sense of stillness and calm, which is in contrast to the chaotic nature of the first line. This contrast is a recurring theme throughout the poem.

The third line, “or if the sun will touch a secret skin,” introduces the idea of touch, which is another recurring theme in the poem. The use of the word “secret” suggests that there is something hidden or unknown about the skin that the sun will touch. This creates a sense of mystery and intrigue.

The fourth line, “(and sky and suddenly / throw silence over shoulder / and will the earth)”, is a continuation of the previous line. The use of enjambment creates a sense of flow and movement, which is in contrast to the stillness of the second line. The phrase “throw silence over shoulder” is another paradox, as it suggests that silence can be thrown like a physical object. This creates a sense of playfulness and whimsy.

The fifth line, “down,” is a simple statement that contrasts with the complexity of the previous lines. The use of the word “down” creates a sense of falling or descending, which is in contrast to the upward movement suggested by the previous lines.

The sixth line, “than what / wisdom knows / lies less than truth,” is a statement that suggests that wisdom is not always accurate. The use of the word “less” suggests that truth is more important than wisdom. This creates a sense of skepticism and questioning.

The seventh line, “more than love / or land / than life / or death,” is a continuation of the previous line. The use of repetition creates a sense of emphasis and importance. The phrase “more than love” suggests that there is something more important than love, which is a bold statement.

The eighth line, “is the breath / we cannot take / yet cannot keep,” is a statement that suggests that there is something essential that we cannot control. The use of the word “breath” creates a sense of life and vitality. The phrase “we cannot take / yet cannot keep” creates a sense of longing and desire.

The ninth line, “thanks to thee / o’er whom whose / hugest smile / and hugest tear,” is a statement of gratitude. The use of the word “thanks” creates a sense of appreciation. The phrase “o’er whom whose / hugest smile / and hugest tear” suggests that the person being thanked has experienced both extreme happiness and extreme sadness.

The final line, “only is / leafless / hugest truth,” is a statement that suggests that the truth is simple and straightforward. The use of the word “only” creates a sense of exclusivity. The phrase “leafless / hugest truth” creates a sense of clarity and simplicity.

In terms of structure, the poem is divided into nine lines of varying length. The use of enjambment creates a sense of flow and movement, which is in contrast to the stillness suggested by the use of the word “silent” in the second line. The repetition of the phrase “more than” in the seventh line creates a sense of emphasis and importance.

In terms of language, cummings’ use of paradoxes and unconventional phrasing creates a sense of playfulness and whimsy. The use of repetition and enjambment creates a sense of flow and movement. The use of simple statements and complex ideas creates a sense of contrast and contradiction.

In conclusion, “when what hugs stopping earth than silent is…” is a prime example of e.e. cummings’ unique style and unconventional use of language. The poem explores themes of stillness and movement, touch, skepticism, gratitude, and simplicity. The structure and language of the poem create a sense of playfulness and whimsy, while also conveying complex ideas and emotions. This classic poem is a testament to cummings’ talent as a poet and his lasting impact on the world of literature.

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