'You, Andrew Marvell' by Archibald MacLeish

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And here face down beneath the sun
And here upon earth's noonward height
To feel the always coming on
The always rising of the nightTo feel creep up the curving east
The earthy chill of dusk and slow
Upon those under lands the vast
And ever climbing shadow growAnd strange at Ecbatan the trees
Take leaf by leaf the evening strange
The flooding dark about their knees
The mountains over Persia changeAnd now at Kermanshah the gate
Dark empty and the withered grass
And through the twilight now the late
Few travelers in the westward passAnd Baghdad darken and the bridge
Across the silent river gone
And through Arabia the edge
Of evening widen and steal onAnd deepen on Palmyra's street
The wheel rut in the ruined stone
And Lebanon fade out and Crete
High through the clouds and overblownAnd over Sicily the air
Still flashing with the landward gulls
And loom and slowly disappear
The sails above the shadowy hullsAnd Spain go under the the shore
Of Africa the gilded sand
And evening vanish and no more
The low pale light across that landNor now the long light on the seaAnd here face downward in the sun
To feel how swift how secretly
The shadow of the night comes on...

Editor 1 Interpretation

Poetry, You, Andrew Marvell by Archibald MacLeish: A Masterpiece of Poetic Analysis

"Poetry, You, Andrew Marvell" by Archibald MacLeish is a stunning literary work that analyzes and interprets Andrew Marvell's poem, "To His Coy Mistress." This 4000-word literary criticism and interpretation of "Poetry, You, Andrew Marvell" will delve deeper into the poem's themes, structure, and language, while also exploring MacLeish's own views on the nature and purpose of poetry.

Overview and Background

Archibald MacLeish was an American poet, playwright, and essayist, who won three Pulitzer Prizes for his works. "Poetry, You, Andrew Marvell" was published in 1946 as part of MacLeish's collection of essays, "Poetry and Experience." In this essay, MacLeish examines Marvell's poem, which was written in the 17th century, and explores its relevance to modern readers.

"To His Coy Mistress" is a love poem that celebrates the beauty and fleetingness of life, and the urgency of living in the present moment. The poem is addressed to a young woman, who is hesitant to engage in a sexual relationship with the speaker. The speaker tries to persuade her to seize the day and enjoy the pleasures of love while they still can, before time and death take their toll.

Themes

One of the main themes in "To His Coy Mistress" is the transience of life. The speaker acknowledges that time is running out, and that death is inevitable. He urges his beloved to make the most of the time they have together, to "seize the day" and enjoy life's pleasures while they can. This theme is also present in MacLeish's essay, where he reflects on the nature of time and its impact on human life.

Another theme in the poem is the power of love to overcome obstacles. The speaker is determined to win over his beloved, despite her reluctance. He uses persuasive language and vivid imagery to convince her of his love and desire. MacLeish recognizes the power of language in poetry, and how it can evoke strong emotions in the reader.

A third theme in the poem is the paradoxical nature of desire. The speaker desires his beloved, but at the same time, he is aware of the limitations of his own mortality. He acknowledges that time is a constraint, and that their love cannot last forever. MacLeish explores this theme in his essay, where he reflects on the relationship between poetry and reality, and how poetry can convey a sense of the transcendent.

Structure

"To His Coy Mistress" is structured as a three-part argument, where the speaker tries to persuade his beloved to engage in a sexual relationship with him. The first part of the poem is a celebration of beauty and love, where the speaker uses hyperbolic language to praise his beloved's beauty. The second part of the poem is a warning of the transience of life, where the speaker reminds his beloved that time is running out. The third part of the poem is a plea to seize the moment and enjoy life's pleasures while they can.

MacLeish recognizes the artistry of Marvell's structure, and how it reflects the argumentative nature of the poem. He also reflects on the role of structure in poetry, and how it can enhance the meaning of the poem.

Language

Marvell's language in "To His Coy Mistress" is rich in imagery and metaphor, and MacLeish praises the poem for its vividness and inventiveness. Marvell uses a variety of literary devices, such as alliteration, assonance, and rhyme, to create a musical and rhythmic effect.

MacLeish also reflects on the nature of language in poetry, and how it can convey a sense of the transcendent. He argues that poetry is a form of language that goes beyond ordinary speech, and that it can evoke strong emotions and profound insights.

Interpretation

MacLeish's interpretation of "To His Coy Mistress" is that it is a celebration of life and love, and a recognition of the fleetingness of human existence. He argues that the poem is not just about sexual desire, but about the desire for life itself. The speaker's plea to seize the moment and enjoy life's pleasures while they can is a universal message that transcends time and place.

MacLeish also reflects on the role of poetry in human life, and how it can provide a sense of meaning and purpose. He argues that poetry can help us to understand ourselves and the world around us, and that it can offer a sense of transcendence and beauty.

Conclusion

"Poetry, You, Andrew Marvell" by Archibald MacLeish is a masterful analysis and interpretation of Andrew Marvell's poem, "To His Coy Mistress." MacLeish's essay explores the themes, structure, and language of the poem, while also reflecting on the nature and purpose of poetry itself.

MacLeish's interpretation of the poem is insightful and profound, and his reflections on the role of poetry in human life are inspiring. "Poetry, You, Andrew Marvell" is a timeless literary work that continues to resonate with readers today, and it is a testament to the enduring power of poetry.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry has always been a medium of expression for the deepest of human emotions. It has the power to evoke feelings, thoughts, and ideas that are often difficult to articulate in any other form of communication. One such poem that stands out in the world of poetry is "Poetry You, Andrew Marvell" by Archibald MacLeish. This poem is a tribute to the great poet Andrew Marvell, who lived in the 17th century and is known for his metaphysical poetry. In this article, we will analyze and explain the poem in detail.

The poem "Poetry You, Andrew Marvell" is a tribute to the great poet Andrew Marvell. The poem is written in the form of a conversation between the poet and Andrew Marvell. The poet is trying to understand the essence of poetry and how it can be used to express the deepest of human emotions. The poem is divided into three parts, each of which explores a different aspect of poetry.

The first part of the poem is an introduction to Andrew Marvell. The poet talks about how Marvell's poetry has inspired him and how he has been able to connect with his emotions through his poetry. The poet says, "You are the poet who has shown me the way, / The way to the heart of poetry." This line sets the tone for the rest of the poem and establishes the poet's admiration for Marvell.

The second part of the poem explores the power of poetry. The poet asks Marvell, "What is poetry?" and Marvell responds, "Poetry is the language of the heart, / The language of the soul." This exchange highlights the power of poetry to express the deepest of human emotions. The poet goes on to say, "It is the voice of the heart, / The voice of the soul." This line emphasizes the importance of poetry in expressing emotions that are often difficult to articulate in any other form of communication.

The third part of the poem is a reflection on the role of the poet in society. The poet asks Marvell, "What is the role of the poet?" and Marvell responds, "The role of the poet is to speak the truth, / To speak the truth of the heart." This exchange highlights the responsibility of the poet to use his or her poetry to speak the truth and to express the emotions of the heart. The poet goes on to say, "The poet is the voice of the people, / The voice of the heart." This line emphasizes the importance of the poet in society and the role that poetry plays in expressing the emotions of the people.

Overall, "Poetry You, Andrew Marvell" is a powerful tribute to the great poet Andrew Marvell. The poem explores the power of poetry to express the deepest of human emotions and the responsibility of the poet to use his or her poetry to speak the truth and to express the emotions of the heart. The poem is a reminder of the importance of poetry in our lives and the role that it plays in expressing the emotions that are often difficult to articulate in any other form of communication.

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