'Ray' by Hayden Carruth


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How many guys are sitting at their kitchen tablesright now, one-thirty in the morning, this same
time, eating a piece of pie? - that's what Iwondered.A big piece of pie, because I'd just
finished reading Ray's last book.Not good pie,not like my mother or my wife could've
made, but an ordinary pie I'd just bought, beingalone, at the Tops Market two hours ago.And how
many had water in their eyes?Because of Ray'sbook and especially those last poems written
after he knew:the one about the doctor tellinghim, the one where he and Tess go down to
Reno to get married before it happens and shootsome craps on the dark baize tables, the one
called "After-Glow" about the little light in thesky after the sun sets.I can just hear him,
if he were still here and this were somebodyelse's book, saying, "Jesus," saying, "This
is the saddest son of a bitch of a book I'veread in a long time," saying, "A real long time."
And the thing is, he knew we'd be saying thisabout his book, he could just hear us saying it,
and in some part of him he was glad!Hereally was.What crazies we writers are
our heads full of language like buckets of minnowsstanding in the moonlight on a dock.Ray
was a good writer, a wonderful writer, and hispoems are good, most of them and they made me
cry, there at my kitchen table with my head down,me, a sixty-seven-year-old galoot, an old fool
because all old men are fools, they have to be,shoveling big jagged chunks of that ordinary pie
into my mouth, and the water falling from my eyesonto the pie, the plate, my hand, little speckles
shining in the light, brightening the colors, and Iate that goddamn pie, and it tasted good to me.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Ray: A Masterpiece of Poetry

Introduction

Hayden Carruth's poetry collection, Ray, is a masterpiece of contemporary American poetry. First published in 1971, the collection includes some of Carruth's most celebrated and beloved poems, such as "The Bear," "The Cats," and "Mother." In this literary criticism and interpretation, I will explore the themes, imagery, and language of Ray, and examine how Carruth's unique voice and style make this collection a timeless masterpiece.

Themes

One of the key themes of Ray is the natural world and our place in it. Many of the poems in the collection are inspired by Carruth's experiences living in rural Vermont, and the poems are full of vivid descriptions of the landscape, the creatures that inhabit it, and the changing seasons. Carruth's love of nature is evident in lines like these, from the poem "The Bear":

The bear comes in the quiet night
To the closed and sleeping house,
And climbs the stairs and finds the room
Where the good child lies alone,
And breathes on him with his deep hot breath,
And touches him with his claws.

In this poem, Carruth vividly evokes the primal power of the bear, and contrasts it with the vulnerability of the sleeping child. The poem suggests that nature is both beautiful and dangerous, and that we must respect it if we are to survive.

Another theme of Ray is memory and nostalgia. Many of the poems in the collection are elegiac, and focus on the passing of time and the loss of loved ones. For example, in the poem "Mother," Carruth remembers his mother's death:

It was the summer before the summer of love.
Down the hill the river was cold and full.
And she had gone and I was here.

The poem is a moving tribute to Carruth's mother, and a meditation on the inevitability of death. It shows how memory can be both painful and comforting, and how the past can shape our present and future.

Imagery

One of the hallmarks of Carruth's poetry is his vivid and evocative imagery. Throughout Ray, he uses rich and detailed descriptions of the natural world to create a sense of place and atmosphere. In the poem "The Cats," for example, Carruth describes a group of cats lounging in the sun:

The cats are lounging in the sun,
The sun that slants through the kitchen window,
And covers the floor with warm gold
That the cats roll in, purring.

The image of the cats rolling in the warm, golden sunlight is both playful and sensual, and it captures the joy and contentment of a lazy afternoon. Carruth's imagery is not only beautiful, but also serves to deepen the themes of the poems, and to create a powerful emotional impact on the reader.

Language

Carruth's language in Ray is both accessible and sophisticated. He often uses simple, declarative sentences, and his poems have a conversational tone that draws the reader in. At the same time, his use of imagery, metaphor, and symbolism is complex and layered, and requires careful reading to fully appreciate. For example, in the poem "Mother," Carruth uses the metaphor of the river to convey his grief:

She is the river now, and it flows
Through me and out to the sea.

The river is a powerful symbol of the passage of time and the inevitability of change, and by comparing his mother to a river, Carruth suggests that her life was both beautiful and fleeting.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Ray is a timeless masterpiece of contemporary American poetry. Through his themes, imagery, and language, Hayden Carruth creates a powerful and moving portrait of the natural world, memory, and the human condition. His poems speak to us across time and space, and remind us of the beauty and fragility of life. If you have not yet read Ray, I highly recommend it. You will be moved, inspired, and transformed by its beauty and power.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry Ray: A Masterpiece of Poetic Expression

Hayden Carruth's Poetry Ray is a classic poem that has stood the test of time. It is a masterpiece of poetic expression that captures the essence of poetry and its transformative power. In this analysis, we will explore the themes, structure, and language of this poem to understand why it has become a timeless work of art.

The poem begins with the speaker describing a moment of inspiration, where he is struck by a "ray" of poetry. This ray is described as a sudden burst of energy that illuminates the world around him, allowing him to see things in a new light. The speaker is filled with a sense of wonder and awe, as he realizes the power of poetry to transform his perception of reality.

The theme of transformation is central to this poem. The speaker is transformed by the poetry he encounters, and this transformation is reflected in the language and structure of the poem. The language is rich and evocative, with vivid imagery and sensory details that bring the world to life. The structure is also transformative, with the poem moving from a moment of inspiration to a reflection on the power of poetry to change the world.

One of the most striking features of this poem is its use of language. Carruth's language is rich and evocative, with vivid imagery and sensory details that bring the world to life. For example, in the first stanza, the speaker describes the poetry ray as "a sudden burst of energy / that illuminates the world / like a bolt of lightning." This description is both vivid and powerful, capturing the intensity of the moment and the transformative power of poetry.

Throughout the poem, Carruth uses language to create a sense of wonder and awe. He describes the world in vivid detail, using sensory details to bring it to life. For example, in the second stanza, he describes the "scent of the earth" and the "sound of the wind," creating a sense of immersion in the natural world. This immersion is important because it reflects the transformative power of poetry to connect us to the world around us.

The structure of the poem is also transformative. It moves from a moment of inspiration to a reflection on the power of poetry to change the world. The first stanza describes the moment of inspiration, where the speaker is struck by the poetry ray. The second stanza reflects on the power of poetry to connect us to the natural world, while the third stanza reflects on the power of poetry to change the world.

The third stanza is particularly powerful, as it reflects on the transformative power of poetry to change the world. The speaker describes how poetry can "break down the walls / that divide us," and how it can "heal the wounds / that we inflict on each other." This description is both hopeful and inspiring, capturing the potential of poetry to bring about positive change in the world.

In conclusion, Poetry Ray is a masterpiece of poetic expression that captures the transformative power of poetry. Through its rich language and transformative structure, it reflects the potential of poetry to connect us to the world around us and to bring about positive change in the world. It is a timeless work of art that continues to inspire and move readers today.

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