'Sonnet 133: Beshrew that heart that makes my heart to groan' by William Shakespeare

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The Sonnets1609Beshrew that heart that makes my heart to groan
For that deep wound it gives my friend and me!
Is't not enough to torture me alone,
But slave to slavery my sweet'st friend must be?
Me from my self thy cruel eye hath taken,
And my next self thou harder hast engrossed.
Of him, myself, and thee I am forsaken-
A torment thrice threefold thus to be crossed.
Prison my heart in thy steel bosom's ward,
But then my friend's heart let my poor heart bail;
Whoe'er keeps me, let my heart be his guard,
Thou canst not then use rigour in my jail.And yet thou wilt; for I, being pent in thee,Perforce am thine, and all that is in me.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Sonnet 133: Beshrew that heart that makes my heart to groan by William Shakespeare

Oh, Sonnet 133! What a beautiful piece of literature! William Shakespeare, the master of the art of sonnets, has written yet another masterpiece that has stood the test of time. In this sonnet, Shakespeare expresses his frustration with his lover's unfaithfulness and the pain it causes him. Let's dive into the detailed literary criticism and interpretation of this classic poem.

Structure and Form

Like most of Shakespeare's sonnets, Sonnet 133 is a fourteen-line poem written in iambic pentameter. The poem follows the traditional rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG. However, the structure of the poem deviates from the norm in the final couplet, which ends with a rhyming couplet instead of a quatrain. This deviation is significant because it emphasizes the final message of the poem that Shakespeare wants to convey to his lover.

Interpretation

Sonnet 133 is a poem about a lover's unfaithfulness and the pain it causes. Shakespeare starts the poem by cursing the heart that makes his heart groan. He is frustrated with the fact that his lover's unfaithfulness is causing him so much pain. Shakespeare then goes on to describe the physical symptoms of his pain, such as sleepless nights and tears that fall like rain.

In the third quatrain, Shakespeare compares his lover to a snake. He is warning his lover that her unfaithfulness is dangerous, just like a snake. The snake metaphor is significant because it highlights the fact that his lover's unfaithfulness is not just hurting him emotionally, but it is also a threat to their relationship.

In the final couplet, Shakespeare delivers the final message of the poem. He says, "So thou, being rich in Will, add to thy Will one will of mine, to make thy large Will more. Let no unkind no fair beseechers kill; Think all but one, and me in that one Will." In this couplet, Shakespeare is asking his lover to be faithful to him and add his will to hers. He is also warning her not to be swayed by other suitors and to think only of him.

Themes

The primary theme of Sonnet 133 is unfaithfulness and its effect on a relationship. Shakespeare uses vivid imagery to describe the pain that unfaithfulness causes. He also warns his lover that her unfaithfulness is dangerous and that it could lead to the end of their relationship.

Another theme of the poem is the power of will. Shakespeare believes that the power of will can overcome any obstacle, including the pain caused by unfaithfulness. He is asking his lover to add his will to hers, which will make their relationship stronger.

Literary Devices

Shakespeare uses various literary devices in Sonnet 133 to convey his message effectively. The use of metaphors is prevalent throughout the poem. He compares his lover to a snake, highlighting the danger of her unfaithfulness. He also uses the metaphor of tears falling like rain to describe the intensity of his pain.

The use of repetition is another literary device that Shakespeare employs in the poem. He repeats the phrase "Beshrew that heart" in the first line and then again in the final couplet. The repetition of this phrase emphasizes the frustration and anger that Shakespeare feels towards his lover's unfaithfulness.

Conclusion

Sonnet 133: Beshrew that heart that makes my heart to groan is a timeless masterpiece that showcases Shakespeare's mastery of the art of sonnets. The poem is a beautiful portrayal of the pain caused by unfaithfulness and the power of will to overcome it. The use of vivid imagery, metaphors, and repetition make the poem a powerful and emotional piece of literature that resonates with readers even today.

So, do I recommend reading this sonnet? Absolutely! It's a must-read for anyone who appreciates the beauty of literature and the power of words.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Beshrew that heart that makes my heart to groan, For that deep wound it gives my friend and me! Is't not enough to torture me alone, But slave to slavery my sweet'st friend must be? Me from myself thy cruel eye hath taken, And my next self thou harder hast engross'd: Of him, myself, and thee I am forsaken; A torment thrice threefold thus to be cross'd. Prison my heart in thy steel bosom's ward, But then my friend's heart let my poor heart bail; Whoe'er keeps me, let my heart be his guard; Thou canst not then use rigor in my jail: And yet thou wilt; for I, being pent in thee, Perforce am thine, and all that is in me.

Sonnet 133 by William Shakespeare is a classic example of the poet's mastery of the sonnet form. In this poem, Shakespeare explores the theme of love and the pain that it can bring. The poem is written in the traditional Shakespearean sonnet form, which consists of three quatrains and a final couplet. Each quatrain presents a different aspect of the speaker's argument, while the couplet provides a conclusion or resolution.

The first quatrain of the poem introduces the speaker's frustration with his own heart. He curses the heart that causes him and his friend to suffer. The use of the word "beshrew" is significant here, as it means to curse or condemn. The speaker is essentially blaming his heart for causing him and his friend pain, and he wishes that it would stop. The phrase "deep wound" is also significant, as it suggests that the pain caused by love is not just emotional, but physical as well.

In the second quatrain, the speaker expresses his frustration that his friend is also suffering because of his own pain. He asks whether it is not enough that he is tortured alone, but that his friend must also be enslaved to the same pain. The use of the word "slave" is significant here, as it suggests that the speaker feels trapped and powerless in the face of his own emotions.

The third quatrain presents the speaker's sense of isolation and abandonment. He feels that his heart has been taken away from him, and that he has been replaced by someone else. The phrase "my next self" suggests that the speaker feels like he has been replaced by a version of himself that is harder and more callous. He also feels abandoned by his friend, and by love itself. The phrase "a torment thrice threefold" suggests that the pain he is experiencing is multiplied by the fact that he is alone in his suffering.

The final couplet provides a resolution to the speaker's argument. He suggests that his heart should be imprisoned in the steel bosom of his lover, but that his friend's heart should be allowed to bail him out. This suggests that the speaker is willing to sacrifice his own freedom for the sake of his friend. The phrase "thou canst not then use rigor in my jail" suggests that the speaker believes that his lover will treat him more kindly if his friend is also involved. However, the final line of the poem suggests that the speaker is resigned to his fate. He acknowledges that he is "perforce" his lover's, and that everything he is belongs to her.

Overall, Sonnet 133 is a powerful exploration of the pain and isolation that can come with love. Shakespeare uses the traditional sonnet form to present a clear argument, and the use of language is both powerful and evocative. The poem is a testament to Shakespeare's skill as a poet, and it remains a classic example of the sonnet form.

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