'Sonnet 3: Look in thy glass, and tell the face thou viewest' by William Shakespeare

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The Sonnets1609Look in thy glass, and tell the face thou viewest
Now is the time that face should form another,
Whose fresh repair if now thou not renewest,
Thou dost beguile the world, unbless some mother.
For where is she so fair whose uneared womb
Disdains the tillage of thy husbandry?
Or who is he so fond will be the tomb
Of his self-love to stop posterity?
Thou art thy mother's glass, and she in thee
Calls back the lovely April of her prime;
So thou through windows of thine age shalt see,
Despite of wrinkles, this thy golden time.But if thou live remembered not to be,Die single, and thine image dies with thee.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Sonnet 3: Look in thy glass, and tell the face thou viewest

Introduction

William Shakespeare's Sonnet 3 is a breathtaking piece of poetry that explores the human experience of aging and the passing of time. The sonnet is written in the traditional Shakespearean form and consists of fourteen lines with a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG. It is the third sonnet in a sequence of 154 sonnets, which were published in 1609.

In this sonnet, Shakespeare urges the subject to look in the mirror and reflect on their appearance. He argues that the beauty and youth that the subject possesses will ultimately fade and be forgotten, unless they procreate and pass on their genes to the next generation.

The Analysis

The sonnet begins with the line "Look in thy glass, and tell the face thou viewest." The word "glass" refers to a mirror, and the subject is urged to look at their own reflection. The line sets the tone for the rest of the poem, which is a reflection on the passing of time and the inevitability of aging.

In the next line, Shakespeare writes, "Now is the time that face should form another." The word "now" suggests that the subject is at a particular stage in their life where they should be thinking about procreation. The phrase "form another" refers to the creation of a child. Shakespeare is suggesting that the subject's beauty and youth will be lost forever unless they procreate and pass on their genes to the next generation.

The third line, "Whose fresh repair if now thou not renewest," continues the theme of the passing of time. "Fresh repair" is a metaphor for youth and beauty, and the word "renewest" suggests that the subject has the power to maintain their youth and beauty by having children.

Shakespeare then writes, "Thou dost beguile the world, unbless some mother." The word "beguile" means to deceive or cheat, and the phrase "unbless some mother" refers to the fact that if the subject does not procreate, they will be denying a mother the blessing of having a child. Shakespeare is suggesting that the subject has a responsibility to the world to procreate and continue the cycle of life.

The fifth line, "For where is she so fair whose unear'd womb," continues the theme of procreation. The phrase "unear'd womb" refers to a woman who has not yet had children. Shakespeare is asking where the subject will find a woman who is as beautiful as them but has not yet had children.

In the next line, Shakespeare writes, "Disdains the tillage of thy husbandry?" The word "disdains" means to reject or refuse, and the phrase "tillage of thy husbandry" refers to the cultivation of the subject's genes. Shakespeare is suggesting that if the subject does not procreate, they are rejecting the cultivation of their own genes.

In the seventh line, Shakespeare writes, "Or who is he so fond will be the tomb," which continues the theme of the passing of time. The phrase "fond will be the tomb" refers to the fact that if the subject does not procreate, their beauty and youth will be lost forever and their tomb will be their ultimate fate.

The eighth line, "Of his self-love to stop posterity?" is a rhetorical question that continues the theme of the subject's responsibility to procreate. Shakespeare is suggesting that if the subject does not procreate, they are motivated by their own self-love and are stopping the continuation of the human race.

In the next line, Shakespeare writes, "Thou art thy mother's glass, and she in thee," which is a metaphor for the passing of time. The word "glass" refers to a mirror, and Shakespeare is suggesting that the subject is a reflection of their mother. The phrase "she in thee" suggests that the subject has inherited their mother's genes and is a continuation of her.

The tenth line, "Calls back the lovely April of her prime," is a metaphor for the passing of time. The word "April" refers to the springtime, which is a season associated with youth and beauty. Shakespeare is suggesting that the subject is a reminder of their mother's youth and beauty.

Shakespeare then writes, "So thou through windows of thine age shall see," which continues the theme of the passing of time. The phrase "windows of thine age" refers to the subject's eyes, which are a metaphor for the passage of time. Shakespeare is suggesting that as the subject ages, they will see the passing of time through their own eyes.

In the twelfth line, Shakespeare writes, "Despite of wrinkles this thy golden time," which is a metaphor for the passing of time. The phrase "golden time" refers to the subject's youth and beauty, which will eventually be lost to wrinkles and aging. Shakespeare is suggesting that despite the passage of time, the subject's youth and beauty are still valuable.

The thirteenth line, "But if thou live, remember'd not to be," continues the theme of the passing of time. The phrase "remember'd not to be" refers to the fact that the subject's youth and beauty will be forgotten unless they procreate and pass on their genes to the next generation.

The final line, "Die single, and thine image dies with thee," is a reminder of the subject's responsibility to procreate. Shakespeare is suggesting that if the subject dies without procreating, their genes and beauty will die with them.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Sonnet 3 by William Shakespeare is a powerful reflection on the passing of time and the human experience of aging. Shakespeare urges the subject to procreate and pass on their genes to the next generation, so that their youth and beauty will be remembered. The sonnet is a reminder of our responsibility to the world and to ourselves, to ensure that we leave a lasting legacy. Shakespeare's use of metaphor and rhetorical questions adds depth and complexity to the poem, making it a timeless piece of literature that continues to resonate with readers today.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Look in thy glass, and tell the face thou viewest, is a classic sonnet written by William Shakespeare. This sonnet is a part of a series of sonnets that Shakespeare wrote to a young man, urging him to marry and have children. The sonnet is a beautiful piece of poetry that explores the theme of time and the inevitability of aging. In this article, we will analyze and explain the sonnet in detail.

The sonnet begins with the line, "Look in thy glass, and tell the face thou viewest." The word "glass" here refers to a mirror. The poet is asking the young man to look into the mirror and tell him what he sees. The mirror is a symbol of self-reflection, and the poet is urging the young man to reflect on his own appearance.

The second line of the sonnet reads, "Now is the time that face should form another." Here, the poet is urging the young man to use his youth and beauty to find a partner and have children. The phrase "now is the time" emphasizes the urgency of the situation. The poet is telling the young man that he should not waste his youth and beauty and should use it to create a family.

In the third line, the poet says, "Whose fresh repair if now thou not renewest." The word "repair" here refers to the young man's beauty. The poet is saying that if the young man does not find a partner and have children, his beauty will fade away, and he will not be able to renew it. The phrase "fresh repair" emphasizes the idea of youth and beauty.

The fourth line of the sonnet reads, "Thou dost beguile the world, unbless some mother." Here, the poet is saying that if the young man does not have children, he will be deceiving the world. The word "beguile" means to deceive or mislead. The poet is saying that the young man's beauty is so great that it is deceiving the world into thinking that he will have children. However, if he does not have children, he will be unblessing some mother. The word "unbless" means to deprive of a blessing. The poet is saying that if the young man does not have children, he will be depriving some mother of the blessing of having a child.

The fifth line of the sonnet reads, "For where is she so fair whose unear'd womb." Here, the poet is asking the young man where he will find a woman who is as beautiful as he is and whose womb is unear'd, meaning she has not yet had children. The poet is saying that the young man should use his beauty to find a woman who is as beautiful as he is and who has not yet had children.

The sixth line of the sonnet reads, "Disdains the tillage of thy husbandry?" Here, the poet is asking the young man why a woman who is as beautiful as he is would refuse to have children with him. The word "tillage" means cultivation or farming. The poet is saying that the young man should use his beauty to cultivate a relationship with a woman and have children.

The seventh line of the sonnet reads, "Or who is he so fond will be the tomb." Here, the poet is asking the young man who would be so foolish as to be content with being his tomb. The word "fond" means foolish or silly. The poet is saying that the young man should not be content with just being beautiful and not having children. He should find a partner who will be his legacy and continue his family line.

The eighth line of the sonnet reads, "Of his self-love to stop posterity?" Here, the poet is saying that if the young man does not have children, he will be stopping his own posterity. The word "posterity" means future generations. The poet is saying that the young man should not be selfish and should think about his future generations.

The ninth line of the sonnet reads, "Thou art thy mother's glass, and she in thee." Here, the poet is saying that the young man is a reflection of his mother. The word "glass" here refers to a mirror. The poet is saying that the young man is a mirror image of his mother and that he should continue his family line to reflect his mother's legacy.

The tenth line of the sonnet reads, "Calls back the lovely April of her prime." Here, the poet is saying that if the young man has children, he will be calling back the lovely April of his mother's prime. The word "April" here refers to the season of spring, which is associated with youth and beauty. The poet is saying that if the young man has children, he will be bringing back the youth and beauty of his mother's prime.

The eleventh line of the sonnet reads, "So thou through windows of thine age shall see." Here, the poet is saying that if the young man has children, he will be able to see his own youth and beauty through the eyes of his children. The phrase "windows of thine age" refers to the eyes of his children. The poet is saying that the young man will be able to see his own youth and beauty through the eyes of his children.

The final line of the sonnet reads, "Despite of wrinkles this thy golden time." Here, the poet is saying that if the young man has children, he will be able to enjoy his golden time despite his wrinkles. The word "golden" here refers to his youth and beauty. The poet is saying that if the young man has children, he will be able to enjoy his youth and beauty even when he is old and wrinkled.

In conclusion, Look in thy glass, and tell the face thou viewest, is a beautiful sonnet that explores the theme of time and the inevitability of aging. The poet is urging the young man to use his youth and beauty to find a partner and have children. The sonnet is a powerful reminder that our youth and beauty are fleeting and that we should use them wisely to create a legacy that will last beyond our own lifetimes.

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