'Some Advice To Those Who Will Serve Time In Prison' by Nazim Hikmet

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1949If instead of being hanged by the neckyou're thrown insidefor not giving up hope
in the world, your country, your people,if you do ten or fifteen yearsapart from the time you have left,
you won't say,"Better I had swung from the end of a ropelike a flag" --
You'll put your foot down and live.
It may not be a pleasure exactly,
but it's your solemn dutyto live one more dayto spite the enemy.
Part of you may live alone inside,like a tone at the bottom of a well.
But the other partmust be so caught upin the flurry of the worldthat you shiver there insidewhen outside, at forty days' distance, a leaf moves.
To wait for letters inside,
to sing sad songs,
or to lie awake all night staring at the ceilingis sweet but dangerous.
Look at your face from shave to shave,
forget your age,
watch out for liceand for spring nights,and always rememberto eat every last piece of bread--
also, don't forget to laugh heartily.
And who knows,
the woman you love may stop loving you.
Don't say it's no big thing:
it's like the snapping of a green branchto the man inside.
To think of roses and gardens inside is bad,
to think of seas and mountains is good.
Read and write without rest,
and I also advise weaving
and making mirrors.
I mean, it's not that you can't passten or fifteen years insideand more --you can,as long as the jewelon the left side of your chest doesn't lose it's luster!May 1949

Editor 1 Interpretation

Some Advice To Those Who Will Serve Time In Prison by Nazim Hikmet: An In-depth Analysis

Have you ever thought about what it would be like to serve time in prison? For many of us, it's a thought we try to avoid. However, for those who find themselves in this situation, the experience can be overwhelming and terrifying. It is in this context that Nazim Hikmet's poem, "Some Advice To Those Who Will Serve Time In Prison," can be seen as a guide, a source of inspiration, and a reminder that even in the darkest of moments, there is always hope.

Background Information

Nazim Hikmet, a Turkish poet, playwright, and novelist, wrote "Some Advice To Those Who Will Serve Time In Prison" in 1949, while he was serving a prison sentence for his political beliefs. The poem was originally written in Turkish and has since been translated into many languages. The poem consists of 44 stanzas, each containing four lines, and is written in free verse. The poem offers advice and encouragement to those who are about to serve time in prison.

Themes

The poem deals with a range of themes, including freedom, hope, love, and solidarity. One of the central themes of the poem is the idea of freedom. Hikmet reminds the reader that even though they may be physically imprisoned, their mind and spirit can never be locked away. He encourages them to hold on to their dreams and not to let their circumstances define them. The poem also emphasizes the importance of solidarity and love. Hikmet emphasizes that even in the darkest of moments, we should not forget the people we love and who love us. He encourages prisoners to show solidarity and support each other, even in the most difficult situations.

Literary Devices

Hikmet makes use of a variety of literary devices in the poem. One of the most noticeable is the use of repetition. Hikmet repeats certain phrases, such as "you will live," "not one leafless tree," and "one morning." This repetition gives the poem a sense of rhythm and emphasizes the importance of these phrases. Another literary device used in the poem is metaphor. Hikmet uses metaphor to describe the experience of imprisonment. For example, he describes the prison as a "black, damp hole" and refers to the prisoners as "caged birds." These metaphors help to convey the emotional impact of imprisonment.

Analysis

The poem begins with the line, "If instead of being hanged by the neck / you're thrown inside / for not giving up hope / in the world, your country, and people." This opening sets the tone for the rest of the poem, emphasizing the idea that even though the situation may seem hopeless, there is always a reason to hold on to hope. Hikmet goes on to offer advice to those who are about to serve time in prison, encouraging them to stay strong and to remember that they are not alone.

Throughout the poem, Hikmet emphasizes the importance of love and solidarity. He encourages prisoners to support each other and to show love to the people they care about. He reminds them that even in the darkest of moments, they are not alone. This sense of community is a recurring theme in the poem and reflects Hikmet's own experience of imprisonment.

Another important theme of the poem is the idea of freedom. Hikmet reminds the reader that even though they may be physically imprisoned, their mind and spirit can never be locked away. He encourages them to hold on to their dreams and not to let their circumstances define them. This message of hope and resilience is a central part of the poem's message.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "Some Advice To Those Who Will Serve Time In Prison" is a powerful and moving poem that offers a message of hope and resilience to those who find themselves in difficult circumstances. Hikmet's use of repetition, metaphor, and other literary devices helps to convey the emotional impact of imprisonment and the importance of love and solidarity. The poem is a reminder that even in the darkest of moments, there is always hope, and that we are never truly alone.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry has always been a powerful medium for expressing emotions and ideas that are often difficult to articulate in other forms of communication. One such poem that stands out in this regard is "Some Advice To Those Who Will Serve Time In Prison" by Nazim Hikmet. This poem is a masterpiece that captures the essence of what it means to be imprisoned and offers advice on how to survive and thrive in such a situation.

Nazim Hikmet was a Turkish poet, playwright, and novelist who was known for his political activism and his commitment to social justice. He was a prolific writer who produced a vast body of work that dealt with a wide range of themes, including love, freedom, and revolution. "Some Advice To Those Who Will Serve Time In Prison" is one of his most famous poems, and it has been translated into many languages and has been widely read and studied around the world.

The poem is written in the form of a letter addressed to those who will serve time in prison. It begins with the lines, "If instead of being hanged by the neck / You're thrown inside / For not giving up hope / In the world, / Your country, / Your people, / If you do ten or fifteen years / In a prison cell / And pay attention to the world / You'll see / How, like a bird in a cage, / Your soul is tied / To the narrow space / Where you can move."

These lines set the tone for the rest of the poem, which is a powerful meditation on the experience of imprisonment and the ways in which it can affect a person's soul and spirit. The poem is divided into several sections, each of which offers advice on how to survive and thrive in prison.

The first section of the poem advises the reader to "not be afraid of untruths" and to "speak your mind." This is an important piece of advice, as many prisoners are often afraid to speak out for fear of retribution from the authorities. Hikmet encourages the reader to be brave and to speak out against injustice, even if it means facing punishment.

The second section of the poem advises the reader to "not be afraid of death" and to "live your life." This is another important piece of advice, as many prisoners often feel as though their lives are over and that they have nothing to live for. Hikmet encourages the reader to find meaning and purpose in their lives, even in the midst of imprisonment.

The third section of the poem advises the reader to "not be afraid of suffering" and to "be patient." This is perhaps the most important piece of advice in the poem, as it speaks to the heart of what it means to be imprisoned. Hikmet encourages the reader to endure the hardships of imprisonment with patience and fortitude, knowing that their suffering will eventually come to an end.

The fourth section of the poem advises the reader to "not be afraid of darkness" and to "look for the light." This is a powerful metaphor that speaks to the idea that even in the darkest of times, there is always hope and light to be found. Hikmet encourages the reader to look for the light in their lives, even in the midst of imprisonment.

The final section of the poem offers a message of hope and encouragement to the reader. Hikmet reminds the reader that "the world is beautiful" and that there is always something to live for, even in the midst of imprisonment. He encourages the reader to hold onto their hope and to never give up on their dreams.

Overall, "Some Advice To Those Who Will Serve Time In Prison" is a powerful and moving poem that speaks to the human experience of imprisonment. It offers advice on how to survive and thrive in such a situation, and it reminds the reader that even in the darkest of times, there is always hope and light to be found. This poem is a testament to the power of poetry to inspire and uplift, and it is a must-read for anyone who has ever faced the challenges of imprisonment.

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