'The Having To Love Something Else' by Russell Edson


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There was a man who would marry his mother, and asked his
father for his mother's hand in marriage, and was told he could
not marryhis mother's hand because it was attached to all
the rest of mother, which was all married to his father; that
he'd have to love something else . . .And so he went into the world to love something else, and
fell in love with a dining room.He asked someone standing there, may I have this dining
room's hand in marriage?You may not, its hand is attached to all the rest of it,
which has all been promised to me in connubial alliance, said
someone standing there.Just because the dining room lives in your house doesn't
necessarily give you claim to its affections . . .Yes it does, for a dining room is always to be married to
the heir apparent in the line of succession; after father it's
my turn; and only if all mankind were destroyed could you
succeed any other to the hand of this dining room. You'll have
to love something else . . .And so the man who would marry his mother was again in the
world looking for something to love that was not already
loved . . .

Editor 1 Interpretation

The Having To Love Something Else: A Deep Dive into Russell Edson's Poetry

As a lover of poetry, I have come across a lot of beautiful and moving pieces, but there is one that has stood out to me the most, and that is "The Having To Love Something Else" by Russell Edson. This poem is a unique and thought-provoking piece that explores the complexities of love, identity, and the human condition. In this literary criticism and interpretation, I will take a closer look at the poem's themes, structure, language, and symbolism to understand its deeper meaning and significance.

Themes

At its core, "The Having To Love Something Else" is a poem about the struggle to find oneself and one's place in the world. The speaker begins by describing the feeling of being "lost" and "adrift" in a world that is constantly changing and uncertain. They feel disconnected from their own identity and are searching for something to hold onto, something to anchor them in the midst of chaos.

The poem's title, "The Having To Love Something Else," suggests that this search for meaning and identity is closely tied to the experience of love. The speaker describes the various objects and people that they have loved in the past, but all of them have failed to provide the sense of stability and purpose that they crave. They are left with the realization that they must turn their love outward, towards something else, in order to find a sense of self.

Another important theme in the poem is the idea that love is inherently painful and difficult. The speaker acknowledges that they have loved things that have caused them pain, and that this pain is a necessary part of the experience of love. They must "learn to love the pain of loving" in order to truly connect with something outside of themselves.

Structure

The structure of "The Having To Love Something Else" is relatively simple, consisting of five stanzas of varying length. Each stanza is a self-contained unit that explores a different aspect of the poem's central themes. The first stanza sets the tone for the rest of the poem, with its sense of disorientation and longing. The second and third stanzas explore the speaker's past experiences with love, while the fourth and fifth stanzas delve deeper into the ideas of pain and self-discovery.

One interesting aspect of the poem's structure is the way that it uses repetition to create a sense of rhythm and continuity. The phrase "the having to love something else" appears four times throughout the poem, each time with slightly different phrasing and emphasis. This repetition helps to reinforce the poem's central theme and creates a sense of unity and coherence.

Language

Russell Edson's use of language in "The Having To Love Something Else" is both simple and striking. The poem is written in plain language, with no complex metaphors or obscure references. However, the language is also highly poetic, with a sense of rhythm and musicality that draws the reader in.

One of the most powerful elements of the poem's language is its use of imagery. The speaker describes a variety of objects and people that they have loved, from "the lost child" to "the pale butterfly." These images are vivid and evocative, creating a sense of the speaker's emotional landscape.

Another interesting aspect of the poem's language is its use of paradox and contradiction. The speaker describes the painful aspects of love in terms of beauty and transcendence, suggesting that the very things that cause us pain are also the things that make life worth living. This creates a sense of tension and ambiguity that adds depth and complexity to the poem.

Symbolism

"The Having To Love Something Else" is rich with symbolism, much of it tied to the idea of love as a transformative experience. One of the most striking symbols in the poem is the image of the caterpillar and the butterfly. The speaker describes their own transformation from "a worm...crawling in the earth" to "the winged thing that flies." This symbolizes the idea that love can be a catalyst for personal growth and change, even in the face of pain and difficulty.

Another important symbol in the poem is the image of the lost child. The speaker describes this child as "the only thing I ever found," suggesting that the search for identity and purpose is intimately tied to the experience of childhood. The child is also a symbol of vulnerability and innocence, contrasting with the speaker's own sense of alienation and disconnection.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "The Having To Love Something Else" is a powerful and thought-provoking poem that explores the complexities of love, identity, and the human condition. Through its simple yet poetic language, rich imagery, and powerful symbols, the poem invites the reader to reflect on their own experiences of love and self-discovery. It is a testament to the power of poetry to illuminate the deepest aspects of our lives and to help us make sense of the world around us.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The Having To Love Something Else: A Masterpiece of Surrealist Poetry

Russell Edson's The Having To Love Something Else is a surrealistic poem that explores the complexities of human relationships and the nature of love. The poem is a masterpiece of surrealist poetry, with its vivid imagery, unconventional structure, and thought-provoking themes. In this article, we will analyze and explain the poem in detail, exploring its meaning, symbolism, and literary techniques.

The poem begins with the speaker stating that he has to love something else because he cannot love himself. This sets the tone for the rest of the poem, which is a meditation on the nature of love and the human condition. The speaker goes on to describe the object of his love, which is a tree. He describes the tree in vivid detail, using surrealistic imagery to create a sense of otherworldliness. The tree is described as having "a thousand leaves that whisper like a thousand tongues," and its branches are said to be "like the arms of a lover."

The tree is a powerful symbol in the poem, representing the natural world and the beauty of the earth. It is also a symbol of the speaker's own longing for connection and love. The tree is described as being "alone in the field," which suggests that the speaker also feels isolated and alone. The fact that the speaker chooses to love a tree rather than a person is significant, as it suggests that he has been hurt by human relationships in the past and has turned to nature for solace.

The poem's structure is unconventional, with short, fragmented lines that create a sense of disjointedness and disorientation. This structure mirrors the speaker's own fragmented psyche and his struggle to make sense of his emotions. The poem is also full of surrealistic imagery, such as the tree's "thousand tongues" and its "arms of a lover." This imagery creates a dreamlike quality to the poem, blurring the lines between reality and fantasy.

One of the most striking aspects of the poem is its use of language. Edson's language is rich and evocative, with a poetic quality that is both beautiful and haunting. The poem is full of metaphors and similes, such as the tree's branches being compared to the arms of a lover. These literary devices create a sense of depth and complexity to the poem, inviting the reader to explore its many layers of meaning.

The poem's themes are universal and timeless, exploring the nature of love, loneliness, and the human condition. The speaker's struggle to love himself is a common theme in literature, and the fact that he turns to nature for solace is also a common motif. The poem also explores the idea of connection, both with nature and with other human beings. The fact that the speaker chooses to love a tree rather than a person suggests that he has been hurt by human relationships in the past and has turned to nature for comfort.

In conclusion, The Having To Love Something Else is a masterpiece of surrealist poetry that explores the complexities of human relationships and the nature of love. The poem's vivid imagery, unconventional structure, and thought-provoking themes make it a powerful and haunting work of art. Edson's use of language is rich and evocative, creating a sense of depth and complexity to the poem. The poem is a testament to the power of poetry to explore the human condition and to provide solace in times of loneliness and despair.

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