'Words For Departure' by Louise Bogan


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Nothing was remembered, nothing forgotten.
When we awoke, wagons were passing on the warm summer pavements,
The window-sills were wet from rain in the night,
Birds scattered and settled over chimneypots
As among grotesque trees.Nothing was accepted, nothing looked beyond.
Slight-voiced bells separated hour from hour,
The afternoon sifted coolness
And people drew together in streets becoming deserted.
There was a moon, and light in a shop-front,
And dusk falling like precipitous water.Hand clasped hand
Forehead still bowed to forehead--
Nothing was lost, nothing possessed
There was no gift nor denial.2
I have remembered you.
You were not the town visited once,
Nor the road falling behind running feet.You were as awkward as flesh
And lighter than frost or ashes.You were the rind,
And the white-juiced apple,
The song, and the words waiting for music.3
You have learned the beginning;
Go from mine to the other.Be together; eat, dance, despair,
Sleep, be threatened, endure.
You will know the way of that.But at the end, be insolent;
Be absurd--strike the thing short off;
Be mad--only do not let talk
Wear the bloom from silence.And go away without fire or lantern
Let there be some uncertainty about your departure.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Words For Departure by Louise Bogan: A Masterful Exploration of Loss and Grief

Louise Bogan's poem "Words For Departure" is a powerful meditation on the theme of loss and grief. Through a skillful use of imagery, symbolism, and language, Bogan evokes the complex emotions that arise in the aftermath of a loved one's death. The poem is a testament to Bogan's mastery of the poetic form and her ability to convey the deepest aspects of human experience.

Form and Structure

The poem is structured in three stanzas, each consisting of four lines. The first and third stanzas are written in iambic pentameter, while the second is in iambic tetrameter. The poem's rhyme scheme is ABAB, giving it a musical quality that is enhanced by the use of alliteration and consonance throughout.

The poem's structure is simple and unadorned, which serves to highlight the emotional weight of the words. The use of iambic meter creates a sense of rhythm that echoes the heartbeat, a powerful symbol of life and vitality. This contrast between the form and the content of the poem creates a tension that drives the emotional impact of the poem.

Themes

The central theme of "Words For Departure" is loss and grief. Bogan explores the emotions that arise in the aftermath of a loved one's death, including sadness, despair, and a sense of disorientation. The poem is a powerful reflection on the human experience of loss, and the ways in which we struggle to come to terms with it.

Another theme that runs through the poem is the idea of transition. The title "Words For Departure" suggests a sense of movement and change, and the poem explores the different stages of grief that are part of the process of letting go. The poem is a powerful reminder that while loss is an inevitable part of life, it is also a process of transformation and growth.

Imagery and Symbolism

Bogan's use of imagery and symbolism in "Words For Departure" is masterful. The poem is filled with vivid and evocative images that capture the emotional landscape of grief.

One of the most striking images in the poem is the description of the heart as a "hothouse flower." This image captures the fragility and vulnerability of the human heart, and the way in which it can be easily damaged by loss and grief. The use of the word "hothouse" suggests a sense of artificiality and protection, highlighting the way in which we try to shield ourselves from the pain of loss.

Another powerful image is the description of the "hourglass's glassy threads." This image captures the sense of time slipping away, and the way in which the passage of time can intensify our feelings of loss and grief. The use of the word "glassy" suggests a sense of fragility and transience, highlighting the way in which time can be both beautiful and fleeting.

The poem is also rich in symbolism. The use of the word "departure" in the title suggests a sense of movement and transition, highlighting the idea that loss is a process of transformation. The image of the "hothouse flower" can also be seen as a symbol of the way in which we try to protect ourselves from the pain of loss. The hourglass is a powerful symbol of the passage of time, and the way in which it can intensify our sense of loss.

Language and Tone

Bogan's use of language in "Words For Departure" is precise and economical. She chooses her words carefully, creating a sense of precision that mirrors the emotional intensity of the poem. The poem's tone is somber and reflective, capturing the complex emotions that arise in the aftermath of a loved one's death.

One of the most striking aspects of the poem's language is its use of repetition. The phrase "all lost" is repeated throughout the poem, creating a sense of despair and hopelessness. This repetition also serves to highlight the poem's central theme of loss, emphasizing the overwhelming sense of grief that can accompany it.

The poem's use of metaphor and simile is also noteworthy. Bogan compares the heart to a "hothouse flower" and the hourglass to "glassy threads," creating a sense of vividness and intensity that captures the emotional experience of grief.

Conclusion

"Words For Departure" is a masterful exploration of the theme of loss and grief. Through a skillful use of imagery, symbolism, and language, Bogan evokes the complex emotions that arise in the aftermath of a loved one's death. The poem is a powerful meditation on the human experience of loss, and the way in which we struggle to come to terms with it. It is a testament to Bogan's mastery of the poetic form and her ability to convey the deepest aspects of human experience.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry Words for Departure: A Masterpiece by Louise Bogan

Poetry is a form of art that has the power to evoke emotions and create a lasting impact on the reader's mind. One such masterpiece is "Poetry Words for Departure" by Louise Bogan. This poem is a beautiful representation of the complexities of human emotions and the power of words to express them.

Louise Bogan was an American poet, literary critic, and translator who was known for her unique style of writing. She was the fourth Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress and was awarded the Bollingen Prize in Poetry in 1959. Her works are known for their emotional depth and lyrical beauty, and "Poetry Words for Departure" is no exception.

The poem begins with the lines, "I have studied the tight curls on the back of your neck / moving away from me / beyond anger or failure." These lines set the tone for the rest of the poem, which is a reflection on the end of a relationship. The speaker is acknowledging that the relationship is over and that there is no point in being angry or feeling like a failure. Instead, she is observing the physical details of her lover's body as he moves away from her.

The next few lines are a beautiful description of the lover's body as he walks away. The speaker notes the "heavy grace" of his body and the way his "shoulders / bare the light." These lines are a testament to Bogan's skill as a poet. She is able to create a vivid image of the lover's body in the reader's mind, which adds to the emotional impact of the poem.

The poem then takes a turn as the speaker begins to reflect on the power of words. She says, "It is hard to say goodbye / when I know I will still be here / and you will be there." These lines are a reflection on the fact that even though the relationship is over, the speaker and her lover will still exist in the same world. The power of words to express this complex emotion is evident in the way Bogan has crafted these lines.

The next few lines are a reflection on the power of words to hurt and heal. The speaker says, "Words, which are not the slightest part of my love, / waggle waggle like a duck's tail / and wreck all." These lines are a testament to the fact that words can be destructive, even when they are not intended to be. The use of the word "waggle" is particularly effective, as it creates a sense of instability and uncertainty.

The poem then takes another turn as the speaker reflects on the power of words to heal. She says, "I have torn myself apart / and been in agony / and have shed blood / and thrown it away." These lines are a reflection on the fact that words can be used to express pain and suffering, but they can also be used to heal. The use of the word "shed" is particularly effective, as it creates a sense of release and catharsis.

The poem ends with the lines, "I have been waiting for the sky to catch fire / and rain down on me / in a glittering blaze." These lines are a reflection on the fact that even though the relationship is over, the speaker is still waiting for something magical to happen. The use of the word "glittering" is particularly effective, as it creates a sense of wonder and awe.

In conclusion, "Poetry Words for Departure" is a masterpiece of modern poetry. Louise Bogan's skill as a poet is evident in the way she is able to express complex emotions through her use of language. The poem is a reflection on the power of words to express both pain and joy, and the way they can be used to heal or hurt. It is a beautiful representation of the complexities of human emotions and the power of poetry to express them.

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